Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585649›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2022

"Nourish to Flourish": complementary feeding for a healthy infant gut microbiome-a non-randomised pilot feasibility study.

Amy L Lovell, Hannah Eriksen, Starin McKeen, Jane Mullaney, Wayne Young, Karl Fraser, Eric Altermann, Olivier Gasser, Martin Kussmann, Nicole C Roy and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amy L LovellDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Hannah EriksenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Starin McKeenHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jane MullaneyHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Wayne YoungHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Karl FraserHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Eric AltermannHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Olivier GasserHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Martin KussmannNuritas Ltd., Dublin, Ireland.
Nicole C RoyHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Warren C McNabbHigh-Value Nutrition National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Clare R WallDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, The University of Auckland Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand. c.wall@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-3909

Funding

High Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Ministry of Business and Innovation 3713256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of complementary foods and changes in milk feeding result in modifications to gastrointestinal function. The interplay between indigestible carbohydrates, host physiology, and microbiome, and immune system development are areas of intense research relevant to early and later-life health.

methodsThis 6-month prospective non-randomised feasibility study was conducted in Auckland, New Zealand (NZ), in January 2018. Forty parents/caregivers and their infants were enrolled, with 30 infants allocated to receive a prebiotic NZ kūmara (flesh and skin; a type of sweet potato) prepared as a freeze-dried powder, and ten infants allocated to receive a commercially available probiotic control known to show relevant immune benefits (10

resultsRecruitment, participant retention, and data collection met feasibility targets. Some limitations to biological sample collection were encountered, with difficulties in obtaining sufficient plasma sample volumes for the proposed immune parameter analyses. Acceptability of the kūmara powder was met with no reported adverse events.

conclusionThis study indicates that recruiting infants before introducing complementary foods is feasible, with acceptable adherence to the food-based intervention. These results will inform the protocol of a full-scale randomised controlled trial (RCT) with adjustments to the collection of biological samples to examine the effect of a prebiotic food on the prevalence of respiratory tract infections during infancy. Trial registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12618000157279 . Prospectively registered on 02/01/2018.

Indexed as

Complementary feedingFeasibilityImmune healthInfantMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID35585649
PMCPMC9116017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.