Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585583›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Extent of knowledge and attitudes on plagiarism among undergraduate medical students in South India - a multicentre, cross-sectional study to determine the need for incorporating research ethics in medical undergraduate curriculum.

Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Shreeraam Venkatachalam, Rajkumar S Amaravati, Ramya Baburajan, Aswathy Maria Oommen, Jesin Elsa Jose, Rajad R, Reshmi R, Melvin George, Balaji Ramraj and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey Pradeep RajDepartment of Pharmacology, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, 560034, Karnataka, India. jpraj.m07@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-6106
Shreeraam VenkatachalamDepartment of Orthopaedics, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, 560034, Karnataka, India.
Rajkumar S AmaravatiDepartment of Orthopaedics, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, 560034, Karnataka, India.
Ramya BaburajanDepartment of Orthopaedics, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, 560034, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-5285
Aswathy Maria OommenDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695011, Kerala, India.
Jesin Elsa JoseDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695011, Kerala, India.
Rajad RDepartment of Anatomy, Government TD Medical College, Vandanam, Alappuzha, 688005, Kerala, India.
Reshmi RDepartment of Physiology, Government TD Medical College, Vandanam, Alappuzha, 688005, Kerala, India.
Melvin GeorgeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, SRM Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Kattankulathur, Chengelpet, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Balaji RamrajIndian Council of Medical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, 600031, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bhuvaneswari GopalakrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry, Government Vellore Medical College and Hospital, Adukkamparai, Vellore, 632011, Tamil Nadu, India.
T Suresh KumarDepartment of Anatomy, Government Vellore Medical College and Hospital, Adukkamparai, Vellore, 632011, Tamilnadu, India.
Ahammed K SaleemDepartment of Pharmacology, AJ Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Kuntikan, Mangaluru, 575004, Karnataka, India.
Mohandas RaiDepartment of Pharmacology, AJ Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Kuntikan, Mangaluru, 575004, Karnataka, India.
Vijay Subbaraju PenumutsaDepartment of Pharmacology, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, 533001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Deepthi Rani BoddaDepartment of Pharmacology, Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, 533001, Andhra Pradesh, India.
B Lakshmi PrasannaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Center, LB Nagar, Hyderabad, 500074, Telengana, India.
Guru Prasad ManderwadDepartment of Microbiology, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Center, LB Nagar, Hyderabad, 500074, Telengana, India.
Rajiv SDepartment of Pharmacology, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital., No.202, Kambipura, Mysore Road, Bengaluru, 560 074, Karnataka, India.
Basavaraj BhandareDepartment of Pharmacology, Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital., No.202, Kambipura, Mysore Road, Bengaluru, 560 074, Karnataka, India.
Prashanth MadaDepartment of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad Metropolitan Region, Bibinagar, 508126, Telangana, India.
Dilip MathaiDepartment of General Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Apollo Health City Campus, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, 500096, Telangana, India.
Rajalakshmi AiyappanDepartment of Community Medicine, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Thiruvalla, 689101, Kerala, India.
Philip MathewDepartment of Community Medicine, Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Thiruvalla, 689101, Kerala, India.
St.John's Medical College Hospital · INGovernment Medical College · INGovernment Vellore Medical College · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · INKamineni Hospitals · INPushpagiri Medical College · INRajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital · INRangaraya Medical College · INT. D. Medical College · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INApollo Institute of Medical Sciences & Research · INIndian Council of Medical Research · INSRM Institute of Science and Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndergraduate medical students in India participate in various research activities However, plagiarism is rampant, and we hypothesize that it is the lack of knowledge on how to avoid plagiarism. This study's objective was to measure the extent of knowledge and attitudes towards plagiarism among undergraduate medical students in India.

methodsIt was a multicentre, cross-sectional study conducted over a two-year period (January 2018 - December 2019). Undergraduate medical students were given a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire which contained: (a) Demographic details; (b) A quiz developed by Indiana University, USA to assess knowledge; and (c) Attitudes towards Plagiarism (ATP) questionnaire.

resultsEleven medical colleges (n = 4 government medical colleges [GMCs] and n = 7 private medical colleges [PMCs]) participated. A total of N = 4183 students consented. The mean (SD) knowledge score was 4.54 (1.78) out of 10. The factors (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]; 95% Confidence interval [CI]; p value) that emerged as significant predictors of poor knowledge score were early years of medical education (0.110; 0.063, 0.156; < 0.001) and being enrolled in a GMC (0.348; 0.233, 0.463; < 0.001).The overall mean (SD) scores of the three attitude components namely permissive, critical and submissive norms were 37.56 (5.25), 20.35 (4.20) and 31.20 (4.28) respectively, corresponding to the moderate category.

conclusionThe overall knowledge score was poor. A vast majority of study participants fell in the moderate category of attitude score. These findings warrant the need for incorporating formal training in the medical education curriculum.

Indexed as

PlagiarismStudents, MedicalAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumEthics, ResearchHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndiaSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudePlagiarismPublication ethicsResearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID35585583
PMCPMC9115987
OpenAlexW4280557550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.