Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585526›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2022

Corneal higher-order aberration changes after accelerated cross-linking for keratoconus.

Abdelrahman Salman, Marwan Ghabra, Taym R Darwish, Obeda Kailani, Hussein Ibrahim, Hakam Ghabra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Non-orthogonal spectacle correction for irregular astigmatism.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdelrahman SalmanTratous Specialist Eye Center, Tishreen University, P.O.Box:25, Latakia, Syria. abd.r.salman10@gmail.com.
Marwan GhabraWhipps Cross University Hospital, Leytonstone, London, UK.
Taym R DarwishDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.
Obeda KailaniAKC FRCOphth CertLRS Queen Mary's Hospital, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Hussein IbrahimSurgical Eye Hospital, Health Ministry, Damascus, Syria.
Hakam GhabraHarley Street Eye Centre, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate changes in corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) following epithelium-off accelerated corneal cross-linking (A-CXL) and to explore the impact on visual acuity.

methodsIn this retrospective case series, 32 eyes of 24 patients with keratoconus (KC) underwent A-CXL. Treatment was delivered at 10 mW/cm

resultsAt one year post CXL, UDVA and CDVA were significantly improved, -0.13 ± 0.19 LogMAR (P = 0.0005) and -0.08 ± .0.11 LogMAR (P = 0.0003), respectively. The mean preoperative trefoil, secondary trefoil, secondary coma and secondary astigmatism were 0.95 ± 0.46; µm, 0.20 ± 0.11; µm, 0.29 ± 0.19; µm and 0.42 ± 0.17 µm, respectively. At one year, the mean values decreased significantly to 0.77 ± 0.47 µm, 0.15 ± 0.11 µm, 0.25 ± 0.18 µm and 0.34 ± 0.18 µm, respectively (P < 0.05, for all). No independent relationship between any HOA changes and change in UDVA was observed. A reduction in secondary coma aberration was associated with a change in CDVA (95% CI 0.01-1.34, P = 0.048; β = 0.67).

conclusionA 9-min protocol of Accelerated corneal cross-linking is an effective treatment in improving corneal HOAs at 12 months follow up, in eyes with progressive keratoconus at one year follow-up. A change in secondary coma had a statistically significant and independent effect on CDVA.

Indexed as

AstigmatismKeratoconusPhotochemotherapyCollagenComaCorneal StromaCorneal TopographyCross-Linking ReagentsHumansPhotosensitizing AgentsRetrospective StudiesRiboflavinCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinCorneal cross-linkingHigher order aberrationsKeratoconusScheimpflugSiriusTopographyVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID35585526
PMCPMC9115916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.