Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585496›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2022

A beginner's view of end of life care on German intensive care units.

Timur Sellmann, Muhammad Abu Alneaj, Dietmar Wetzchewald, Heidrun Schwager, Christian Burisch, Serge C Thal, Tienush Rassaf, Manfred Weiss, Stephan Marsch, Frank Breuckmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Timur SellmannDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, ev. Bethesda Krankenhaus, Duisburg, Germany. t.sellmann@bethesda.de.
Muhammad Abu AlneajInstitute for Emergency Medicine, Arnsberg, Germany.
Dietmar WetzchewaldInstitute for Emergency Medicine, Arnsberg, Germany.
Heidrun SchwagerInstitute for Emergency Medicine, Arnsberg, Germany.
Christian BurischState of North Rhine-Westphalia / Regional Government Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Serge C ThalDepartment of Anaesthesiology I, University of Witten/ Herdecke, Witten, Germany.
Tienush RassafDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Manfred WeissClinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Medical School, Ulm, Germany.
Stephan MarschDepartment of Medical Intensive Care, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Frank BreuckmannDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about importance and implementation of end-of-life care (EOLC) in German intensive care units (ICU). This survey analyses preferences and differences in training between "medical" (internal medicine, neurology) and "surgical" (surgery, anaesthesiology) residents during intensive care rotation.

methodsThis is a point-prevalence study, in which intensive care medicine course participants of one educational course were surveyed. Physicians from multiple ICU and university as well as non-university hospitals and all care levels were asked to participate. The questionnaire was composed of a paper and an electronic part. Demographic and structural data were prompted and EOLC data (48 questions) were grouped into six categories considering importance and implementation: category 1 (important, always implemented), 2 (important, sometimes implemented), 3 (important, never implemented) and 4-6 (unimportant, implementation always, sometimes, never). The trial is registered at the "Deutsches Register für klinische Studien (DRKS)", Study number DRKS00026619, registered on September 10th 2021, www.drks.de .

resultsOverall, 194/ 220 (88%) participants responded. Mean age was 29.7 years, 55% were female and 60% had scant ICU working experience. There were 64% medical and 35% surgical residents. Level of care and size of ICU differed significantly between medical and surgical (both p < 0.001). Sufficient implementation was stated for 66% of EOLC questions, room for improvement (category 2 and 3) was seen in 25, and 8% were classified as irrelevant (category 6). Areas with the most potential for improvement included prognosis and outcome and patient autonomy. There were no significant differences between medical and surgical residents.

conclusionsEven though EOLC is predominantly regarded as sufficiently implemented in German ICU of all specialties, our survey unveiled still 25% room for improvement for medical as well as surgical ICU residents. This is important, as areas of improvement potential may be addressed with reasonable effort, like individualizing EOLC procedures or setting up EOLC teams. Health care providers as well as medical societies should emphasize EOLC training in their curricula.

Indexed as

PhysiciansTerminal CareAdultCritical CareFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAdvanced care planningCritical careEducation, medical, graduatePalliative carePrognosisQuality of lifeSurveys and questionnairesTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID35585496
PMCPMC9115951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.