Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585424›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2022

Minocycline Attenuates Microglia/Macrophage Phagocytic Activity and Inhibits SAH-Induced Neuronal Cell Death and Inflammation.

Kinga G Blecharz-Lang, Victor Patsouris, Melina Nieminen-Kelhä, Stefanie Seiffert, Ulf C Schneider, Peter Vajkoczy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. HMGB1-Induced Neurite Outgrowth in the Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons and Regeneration Priming after their Axonal Injury by Sciatic Nerve Crush.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kinga G Blecharz-Lang *Institute of Experimental Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. kinga.blecharz.lang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-8308
Victor Patsouris *Institute of Experimental Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Melina Nieminen-KelhäInstitute of Experimental Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Stefanie SeiffertDepartment of Neuropathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ulf C SchneiderInstitute of Experimental Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Peter VajkoczyInstitute of Experimental Neurosurgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroprotective treatment strategies aiming at interfering with either inflammation or cell death indicate the importance of these mechanisms in the development of brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of minocycline on microglia/macrophage cell activity and its neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory impact 14 days after aneurismal SAH in mice.

methodsEndovascular filament perforation was used to induce SAH in mice. SAH + vehicle-operated mice were used as controls for SAH vehicle-treated mice and SAH + minocycline-treated mice. The drug administration started 4 h after SAH induction and was daily repeated until day 7 post SAH and continued until day 14 every second day. Brain cryosections were immunolabeled for Iba1 to detect microglia/macrophages and NeuN to visualize neurons. Phagocytosis assay was performed to determine the microglia/macrophage activity status. Apoptotic cells were stained using terminal deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to estimate cytokine gene expression.

resultsWe observed a significantly reduced phagocytic activity of microglia/macrophages accompanied by a lowered spatial interaction with neurons and reduced neuronal apoptosis achieved by minocycline administration after SAH. Moreover, the SAH-induced overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and neuronal cell death was markedly attenuated by the compound.

conclusionsMinocycline treatment may be implicated as a therapeutic approach with long-term benefits in the management of secondary brain injury after SAH in a clinically relevant time window.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesNeuroprotective AgentsSubarachnoid HemorrhageAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsApoptosisCell DeathCytokinesInflammationMacrophagesMiceMicrogliaMinocyclineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesMinocyclineNeuroprotective AgentsAnti-inflammatory agentsApoptosisCytokinesInflammationMicrogliaPhagocytosisSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID35585424
PMCPMC9519684
OpenAlexW4280499196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.