Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585156›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2022

Graph Ricci curvatures reveal atypical functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorder.

Pavithra Elumalai, Yasharth Yadav, Nitin Williams, Emil Saucan, Jürgen Jost, Areejit Samal

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pavithra Elumalai *The Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai, India.
Yasharth Yadav *The Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai, India.
Nitin WilliamsDepartment of Computer Science, Helsinki Institute of Information Technology, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland. nitin.williams@aalto.fi.
Emil SaucanDepartment of Applied Mathematics, ORT Braude College, Karmiel, Israel.
Jürgen JostMax Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Areejit SamalThe Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai, India. asamal@imsc.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While standard graph-theoretic measures have been widely used to characterize atypical resting-state functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), geometry-inspired network measures have not been applied. In this study, we apply Forman-Ricci and Ollivier-Ricci curvatures to compare networks of ASD and typically developing individuals (N = 1112) from the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange I (ABIDE-I) dataset. We find brain-wide and region-specific ASD-related differences for both Forman-Ricci and Ollivier-Ricci curvatures, with region-specific differences concentrated in Default Mode, Somatomotor and Ventral Attention networks for Forman-Ricci curvature. We use meta-analysis decoding to demonstrate that brain regions with curvature differences are associated to those cognitive domains known to be impaired in ASD. Further, we show that brain regions with curvature differences overlap with those brain regions whose non-invasive stimulation improves ASD-related symptoms. These results suggest the utility of graph Ricci curvatures in characterizing atypical connectivity of clinically relevant regions in ASD and other neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBrainBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID35585156
PMCPMC9117309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.