Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585065›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Large-scale GWAS of food liking reveals genetic determinants and genetic correlations with distinct neurophysiological traits.

Sebastian May-Wilson, Nana Matoba, Kaitlin H Wade, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Maria Pina Concas, Massimo Mangino, Eryk J Grzeszkowiak, Cristina Menni, Paolo Gasparini, Nicholas J Timpson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Meal sugar-protein balance determines postprandial FGF21 response in humans.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sebastian May-WilsonCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2668-5717
Nana MatobaDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-0134
Kaitlin H WadePopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3362-6280
Jouke-Jan HottengaDept of Biological Psychology, FGB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5668-2368
Maria Pina ConcasInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS, Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3598-2537
Massimo ManginoDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2167-7470
Eryk J GrzeszkowiakCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Cristina MenniDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9790-0571
Paolo GaspariniInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS, Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Nicholas J TimpsonPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7141-9189
Maria G VeldhuizenDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Eco de GeusDept of Biological Psychology, FGB, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-2666
James F WilsonCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5751-9178
Nicola PirastuCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. nicola.pirastu@fht.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5363-3886

Funding

NIMH Center Repository Supporting Stem Cell ResearchU24MH068457 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M, KNOWLES, JAMES A · 2003 to 2024
$213.8M
Integration of Genomics & Transcriptomics in Normal Twins & Major DepressionRC2MH089951 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2009 to 2010
$6.5M
Cannabinoid Receptors and Associated Proteins-RenewalR01DA042157 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLYN C HOWLETT, W TODD LOWTHER · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR37DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR01DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2004 to 2019
$2.3M
Determinants of Adolescent Exercise Behavior; towards Evidence-Based InterventionR01DK092127 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUDZIAK, JAMES J. · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
Major Depression: Stage 1 Genomewide Association in Population-Based SamplesR01MH081802 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2007 to 2007
$138k
British Heart FoundationCancer Research UK C18281/A29019Department of Health BRC-1215-2001EPA EP-C-15-001Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1Medical Research Council MR/M016560/1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042157NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA018673NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092127NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081802NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089951NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH068457Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102215/2/13/2Wellcome Trust 202802/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 212904/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust 217065/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the results of a GWAS of food liking conducted on 161,625 participants from the UK-Biobank. Liking was assessed over 139 specific foods using a 9-point scale. Genetic correlations coupled with structural equation modelling identified a multi-level hierarchical map of food-liking with three main dimensions: "Highly-palatable", "Acquired" and "Low-caloric". The Highly-palatable dimension is genetically uncorrelated from the other two, suggesting that independent processes underlie liking high reward foods. This is confirmed by genetic correlations with MRI brain traits which show with distinct associations. Comparison with the corresponding food consumption traits shows a high genetic correlation, while liking exhibits twice the heritability. GWAS analysis identified 1,401 significant food-liking associations which showed substantial agreement in the direction of effects with 11 independent cohorts. In conclusion, we created a comprehensive map of the genetic determinants and associated neurophysiological factors of food-liking.

Indexed as

Food PreferencesGenome-Wide Association StudyEmotionsFoodHumansReward

Identifiers

PMID35585065
PMCPMC9117208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.