Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585023›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2022

Immunogenicity and safety of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in people living with HIV: A cross-sectional study.

Shaohang Cai, Guichan Liao, Tao Yu, Qiqing Gao, Lirong Zou, Huan Zhang, Xuwen Xu, Juanjuan Chen, Aili Lu, Yingsong Wu and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in people with HIV.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Dynamics of CD4Infection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shaohang CaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3765-9127
Guichan LiaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiqing GaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lirong ZouCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, China.
Huan ZhangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, China.
Xuwen XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Juanjuan ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Aili LuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yingsong WuSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Institute of Antibody Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Baisheng LiCenter for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province, Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, China.
Jie PengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nanfang Hospital · CNInstitute of Microbiology · CNSouthern Medical University · CNThe First People's Hospital of Shunde · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in people living with HIV (PLWH). A total of 143 PLWH and 50 healthy individuals were included in this study. A commercially available magnetic chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay kit was used to detect serum IgG and IgM antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Serum levels of SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG were significantly higher in the control group than in the PLWH group (p = 0.001). Overall, 76% of individuals in the control group were detected with seropositivity IgG against SARS-CoV-2 compared to 58% in the PLWH group (p = 0.024). In PLWH with IgG seropositivity, CD4+ T-cell counts before antiretroviral therapy (ART) was higher (p = 0.015). Multivariable analysis indicated that CD4+ T cells at IgG detection (odds ratio [OR] = 1.004, p = 0.006) and time after vaccination (OR = 0.977, p = 0.014) were independently associated with seropositivity IgG against SARS-CoV-2 in PLWH. Neutralizing antibody (nAb) titers in PLWH against wild-type SARS-CoV-2 were similar to those in the control group (p = 0.160). The proportion of seropositive nAbs against wild-type SARS-CoV-2 was also similar (95% in the control group vs. 97% in the PLWH group, p = 0.665). Similar results were obtained when nAb was detected against the delta variants with similar titers (p = 0.355) and a similar proportion of seropositive nAbs were observed (p = 0.588). All the side effects observed in our study were mild and self-limiting. The inactivated COVID-19 vaccine appears to be safe with good immunogenicity in Chinese PLWH.

Indexed as

COVID-19Viral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GViral VaccinesCOVID-19human immunodeficiency virusneutralizing antibodySARS-CoV-2 vaccinationside effects

Identifiers

PMID35585023
PMCPMC9347657
OpenAlexW4280546582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.