ArticleGut2023
Novel microenvironment-based classification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with therapeutic implications.
Article in Gut, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
112 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.
- PD-L1 Expression in Biliary Tract Cancer: Comparison Across Antibody Clones and Role as a Predictor of Response to Chemoimmunotherapy: A Meta-Analysis.JCO precision oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Cholangiocarcinoma:Unveiling the cold tumor microenvironment and strategies for immune rejuvenation.Oncogene · 2026Review
- Role of the stromal and immune microenvironment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Review
- Co-repression of Yap1 and Sox9 abrogates established cholangiocarcinoma by eliminating transcriptional compensation.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026Article
- The Evolving Landscape of Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy in Cholangiocarcinoma and Biliary Tract Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Article
- Perioperative approaches for patients with biliary tract cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Clinico-molecular characteristics and enhanced efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in TP53-mutated advanced biliary tract cancer.Journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Article
- Spatial profiling defines three immunophenotypes and a perineural invasion-associated immune-evasion niche in gallbladder cancer.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- MARCO promotes cholangiocarcinogenesis by inducing immunosuppression and its targeting reduces tumor growth.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Robust transcriptomic hallmarks targeting intratumor heterogeneity in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- How to efficiently establish animal models of cholangiocarcinoma: challenges and inspiration.Medical review (2021) · 2026Review
- Proteomic characterization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma identifies risk-stratifying subgroups and EIF4A1 as a therapeutic target.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Preclinical mouse models for studying cholangiocarcinoma.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2026Review
- Co-repression ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Self-supervised learning to predict intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma transcriptomic classes on routine histology.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- Recent advances in molecular classification and multimodal treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.World journal of surgical oncology · 2026Review
- A TMED3-governed disulfidptosis-related diagnostic signature reveals tumor microenvironment remodeling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
25 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe diversity of the tumour microenvironment (TME) of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has not been comprehensively assessed. We aimed to generate a novel molecular iCCA classifier that incorporates elements of the stroma, tumour and immune microenvironment ('STIM' classification).
designWe applied virtual deconvolution to transcriptomic data from ~900 iCCAs, enabling us to devise a novel classification by selecting for the most relevant TME components. Murine models were generated through hydrodynamic tail vein injection and compared with the human disease.
resultsiCCA is composed of five robust STIM classes encompassing both inflamed (35%) and non-inflamed profiles (65%). The inflamed classes, named
conclusionsWe describe a comprehensive TME-based stratification of iCCA. Cross-species analysis establishes murine models that align closely to human iCCA for the preclinical testing of combination strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.