Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35584873›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Mental Imagery to Reduce Alcohol-related harm in patients with alcohol dependence and alcohol-related liver damaGE: the MIRAGE pilot trial protocol.

Ashwin D Dhanda, Hannah Allende, Victoria Allgar, Jackie Andrade, Matthew Peter Bailey, Lynne Callaghan, Laura Cocking, Elizabeth Goodwin, Annie Hawton, Christopher Hayward and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Ashwin D DhandaSouth West Liver Unit, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK ashwin.dhanda@plymouth.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7539-5957
Hannah AllendeResearch, Development and Innovation, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK.
Victoria AllgarPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Jackie AndradeSchool of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Matthew Peter BaileyPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-6408
Lynne CallaghanNIHR Peninsula ARC (PenARC), Peninsula Medical School, Plymouth, UK.
Laura CockingPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Elizabeth GoodwinHealth Economics Group, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Annie HawtonHealth Economics Group, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Christopher HaywardPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Ben HudsonDepartment of Hepatology, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Alison JefferyPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Angela KingPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Victoria LaversPlymouth, UK.
Joe LomaxPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
C Anne McCuneDepartment of Liver Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Richard ParkerLiver Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4888-8670
Christopher RollinsonResearch, Development and Innovation, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK.
Jonny WilksPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
E Siobhan CreanorCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
University of Plymouth · GBUniversity Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBPeninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry · GBRoyal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the UK, alcohol use is the main driver of chronic liver disease and each year results in over 1 million unplanned hospital admissions and over 25 000 deaths from alcohol-related liver disease (ArLD). The only effective treatment to prevent progression of liver damage is reducing or ceasing alcohol consumption. Psychological and pharmacological therapies for alcohol misuse are ineffective in patients with ArLD. Functional imagery training (FIT) is a novel psychological therapy that builds on motivational interviewing techniques with multisensory imagery. This pilot trial aims to test the feasibility of training alcohol liaison nurses to deliver FIT therapy and of recruiting and retaining patients with ArLD and alcohol dependence to a randomised trial of FIT and treatment as usual (TAU) versus TAU alone. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a randomised pilot trial of FIT and TAU versus TAU alone in 90 patients with ArLD and alcohol dependence admitted to one of four UK centres. The primary objectives are to estimate rates of screening, recruitment, randomisation, retention, adherence to FIT/TAU and a preliminary assessment of the FIT intervention in the ArLD population. Data from the pilot study will be used to finalise the design of a definitive randomised controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of FIT. The proposed primary outcome measure for the definitive trial is self-reported alcohol use assessed using timeline follow-back. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Research ethics approval was given by the Yorkshire and Humber-Bradford Leeds Research Ethics Committee (reference: 21/YH/0044). Eligible patients will be approached and written informed consent obtained prior to participation. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed open access journals, international conferences and a lay summary published on the Trials Unit website and made available to patient groups. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN41353774.

Indexed as

AlcoholismLiver Diseases, AlcoholicCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSyndromehealth economicshepatobiliary diseasehepatologysubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID35584873
PMCPMC9119183
OpenAlexW4280645530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.