Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35584736›Full record

ArticleUrology2022

Favorable Outcomes With Early Component Separation, Primary Closure of Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections of the Genitalia (Fournier's Gangrene) Debridement Wound Defects.

Jason M Sandberg, Hayden L Warner, Kevin J Flynn, Shawn M Sexton, Hanh Td Pham, Blaize W Kandler, Phillip M Polgreen, Bradley A Erickson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modern Management of Fournier's Gangrene.Current urology reports · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason M SandbergUniversity of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA.
Hayden L WarnerUniversity of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA.
Kevin J FlynnUniversity of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA.
Shawn M SextonUniversity of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA.
Hanh Td PhamUniversity of Iowa, College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Iowa City, IA.
Blaize W KandlerUniversity of Iowa, College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Iowa City, IA.
Phillip M PolgreenUniversity of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Iowa City, IA.
Bradley A EricksonUniversity of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Department of Urology, Iowa City, IA. Electronic address: brad-erickson@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of early necrotizing soft-tissue infections of the genitalia (NSTIG) component separation, primary wound closure (CSC). We hypothesized that early CSC would be safe, decrease the need for split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) and decrease wound convalescence time. MATERIALS/

methodsManagement of consecutive NSTIG patients from a single institution were evaluated. Three cohorts emerged: 1) those managed/closed by a reconstructive urologist (URO) using CSC principles (wide genital tissue mobilization with primary closure, when possible, +/- STSG), 2) those managed/closed by the general surgery/burn service, and 3) those managed conservatively with secondary closure. Total NSTIG anatomic extent (AE) was determined by assessing involvement of the penis, scrotum, perineum and suprapubic region, and ranged from 1 (<50% involvement of one area) to 8 (>50% involvement in all 4 areas).

resultsOf 84 FG patients meeting study criteria, 48 (57%) were closed primarily and 36 were left to heal by secondary intention. AE was greatest in patients managed by general surgery/burn service (4.5 ± 1.5), followed by URO (2.7 ± 1.8) and secondary intention cases (1.3 ± 0.5). Secondary procedure rates were similar between closure/non-closure cohorts (6.3% v 11%; P = 0.67). STSG use was predicted by wound size (though not time to closure)-specifically with suprapubic and/or penile wounds of >50% involvement. Wound convalescence time decreased by 64% when wounds were closed versus left open, controlling for AE.

conclusionEarly, same-admission primary closure of stable NSTIG wounds is safe and decreases wound convalescence time by over 60%.

Indexed as

Fournier GangreneSoft Tissue InfectionsConvalescenceDebridementHumansMaleScrotumWound Closure TechniquesWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID35584736
OpenAlexW4280488518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.