Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35584662›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Xist-mediated silencing requires additive functions of SPEN and Polycomb together with differentiation-dependent recruitment of SmcHD1.

Joseph S Bowness, Tatyana B Nesterova, Guifeng Wei, Lisa Rodermund, Mafalda Almeida, Heather Coker, Emma J Carter, Artun Kadaster, Neil Brockdorff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. mNature structural & molecular biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph S BownessDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Tatyana B NesterovaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Guifeng WeiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Lisa RodermundDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Mafalda AlmeidaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Heather CokerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Emma J CarterDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Artun KadasterDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Neil BrockdorffDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: neil.brockdorff@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203817Wellcome Trust 215513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is mediated by the non-coding RNA Xist, which directs chromatin modification and gene silencing in cis. The RNA binding protein SPEN and associated corepressors have a central role in Xist-mediated gene silencing. Other silencing factors, notably the Polycomb system, have been reported to function downstream of SPEN. In recent work, we found that SPEN has an additional role in correct localization of Xist RNA in cis, indicating that its contribution to chromatin-mediated gene silencing needs to be reappraised. Making use of a SPEN separation-of-function mutation, we show that SPEN and Polycomb pathways, in fact, function in parallel to establish gene silencing. We also find that differentiation-dependent recruitment of the chromosomal protein SmcHD1 is required for silencing many X-linked genes. Our results provide important insights into the mechanism of X inactivation and the coordination of chromatin-based gene regulation with cellular differentiation and development.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingChromatinPolycomb-Group ProteinsX ChromosomeX Chromosome InactivationChromatinDrosophila ProteinsPolycomb-Group ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingchromatinCP: MicrobiologyepigeneticsPolycombSMCHD1SPENX inactivationXist RNA

Identifiers

PMID35584662
PMCPMC9637994
OpenAlexW4280539587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.