Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35583798›Full record

ArticleCardiology and therapy2022

Sex Differences in Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloidosis: An Analysis from the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS).

Courtney M Campbell, Samantha LoRusso, Angela Dispenzieri, Arnt V Kristen, Mathew S Maurer, Claudio Rapezzi, Olivier Lairez, Brian Drachman, Pablo Garcia-Pavia, Martha Grogan and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00628745 completednot on this map

Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS): A Global, Multi-Center, Longitudinal, Observational Survey of Patients With Documented Transthyretin Gene Mutations or Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

TypeobservationalSponsorPfizerRan2008 to 2023Enrolled6,718ConditionsTransthyretin Gene Mutations, Transthyretin AmyloidosisArmsNone. Observational Study.
NCT05950867 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Prevalence of Wild-type TTR Cardiac Amyloidosis in Patients With Polyneuropathy of Unknown Cause: a Prospective Monocentric Study (CAP-TTR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitair Ziekenhuis BrusselRan2023 to 2026Enrolled150ConditionsPolyneuropathy, AmyloidosisArmsECG + echocardiography, Answering questionnaires
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Courtney M CampbellThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. campbellc@wustl.edu.
Samantha LoRussoThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Angela DispenzieriDivision of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Arnt V KristenDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, Respiratory Medicine, Medical University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mathew S MaurerColumbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Claudio RapezziCardiological Centre, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Olivier LairezDepartment of Cardiology and Nuclear Medicine, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Brian DrachmanPenn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pablo Garcia-PaviaHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, IDIPHISA, CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain.
Martha GroganDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Doug ChapmanPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Leslie AmassPfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
THAOS investigators
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USPfizer (United States) · USColumbia University · USHeidelberg University · DEPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESThe Ohio State University · USUniversité Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées · FRUniversity of Ferrara · ITWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWild-type transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRwt amyloidosis) is a progressive disease resulting from the accumulation of wild-type transthyretin (TTR) amyloid fibrils, and is diagnosed primarily in males. This analysis examined sex differences in patients with ATTRwt amyloidosis from the Transthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey (THAOS).

methodsTHAOS is an ongoing, global, longitudinal, observational survey of patients with transthyretin amyloidosis, including both inherited and wild-type disease, and asymptomatic carriers of TTR mutations. THAOS data were analyzed to identify potential differences in demographic and clinical characteristics between males and females with ATTRwt amyloidosis (data cutoff: August 1, 2021).

resultsOf 1386 patients with ATTRwt amyloidosis, 84 (6%) were female and 1302 (94%) were male. Females had a higher median age at enrollment (80 vs. 78 years; p = 0.002) and symptom onset (75 vs. 73 years; p = 0.045) than males. Mean left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction was higher (53% vs. 48%; p = 0.001) and mean LV diastolic diameter lower (42 vs. 46 mm; p < 0.001) in females versus males, but sex was not identified as a predictor of LV mean wall thickness adjusted for height (beta coefficient - 0.22; p = 0.460) or a predominantly cardiac phenotype (odds ratio 1.60; p = 0.191). Modified polyneuropathy disability scores differed between groups (p < 0.001), with a larger proportion of scores ≥ IIIa among females (23% vs. 7%).

conclusionsFemales with ATTRwt amyloidosis in THAOS tended to present at a later age and showed signs of less severe cardiac impairment and more severe walking impairment.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00628745.

Indexed as

ATTRwt amyloidosisRegistrySexTransthyretin Amyloidosis Outcomes Survey

Identifiers

PMID35583798
PMCPMC9381661
OpenAlexW4280490176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.