Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35583688›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Well-Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Who Should Get Postoperative Radiation?

Dauren Adilbay, Avery Yuan, Paul B Romesser, Richard J Wong, Jatin P Shah, Ashok R Shaha, Michael R Tuttle, Snehal Patel, Nancy Y Lee, Ian Ganly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dauren AdilbayDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Avery YuanDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Paul B RomesserDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Richard J WongDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jatin P ShahDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ashok R ShahaDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Michael R TuttleDepartment of Medicine, Endocrine Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Snehal PatelDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nancy Y LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ian GanlyDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. ganlyi@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mainstay of treatment of well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC) is surgery followed by adjuvant radioactive iodine therapy. Postoperative radiation therapy (PORT) is rarely used.

objectiveThe aim of our study was to report our experience of patients with WDTC who were selected to receive PORT. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter Institutional Review Board approval, patients who received PORT were identified from a departmental database of 6259 patients with WDTC treated with primary surgery from 1986 to 2015. We carried out propensity matching to compare outcomes with a cohort of patients who did not receive PORT. The main outcome of interest was central neck recurrence-free probability (CNRFP), while secondary outcomes were lateral neck recurrence-free probability (LNRFP), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsFrom 6259 patients, 32 (0.5%) patients with a median age of 65.2 years received PORT. Tall-cell variant papillary thyroid carcinoma was the most common pathology (45%). Patients who received PORT had no difference in CNRFP compared with patients treated without PORT (10-year CNRFP 88% vs. 73%; p = 0.18). Furthermore, patients who received PORT had superior LNRFP (10-year LNRFP 100% vs. 62%; p = 0.001) compared with the no-PORT cohort. Despite this, patients who received PORT had similar DSS (71% PORT vs. 75% no-PORT) and OS (65% PORT vs. 58% no-PORT group) as the no-PORT cohort.

conclusionsOur data show that select patients who received PORT had improved locoregional recurrence-free probability; however, this did not translate into improved DSS and OS. At our institution, we recommend the use of PORT only in highly selected patients with locally advanced primary tumors who are deemed to have a high risk of central neck recurrence for which salvage surgery would result in unacceptable risk to the airway.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsAgedHumansIodine RadioisotopesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryIodine Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID35583688
PMCPMC10120572
OpenAlexW4280489931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.