Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35583412›Full record

ArticleBioFactors (Oxford, England)2022

Carboxylative efficacy of trans and cis MK7 and comparison with other vitamin K isomers.

Ilenia Cirilli, Patrick Orlando, Sonia Silvestri, Fabio Marcheggiani, Phiwayinkosi V Dludla, Nadine Kaesler, Luca Tiano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioFactors (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ilenia CirilliDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-5426
Patrick OrlandoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-9611
Sonia SilvestriDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-4335
Fabio MarcheggianiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Phiwayinkosi V DludlaBiomedical Research and Innovation Platform, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Nadine KaeslerDivision of Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Luca TianoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITRWTH Aachen University · DESouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carboxylative enzymes are involved in many pathways and their regulation plays a crucial role in many of these pathways. In particular, γ-glutamylcarboxylase (GGCX) converts glutamate residues (Glu) into γ-carboxyglutamate (Gla) of the vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs) activating them. VKDPs include at least 17 proteins involved in processes such as blood coagulation, blood vessels calcification, and bone mineralization. VKDPs are activated by the reduced form of vitamin K, naturally occurring as vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) and K2 (menaquinones, MKs). Among these, MK7 is the most efficient in terms of bioavailability and biological effect. Similarly to other trans isomers, it is produced by natural fermentation or chemically in both trans and cis. However, the efficacy of the biological effect of the different isomers and the impact on humans are unknown. Our study assessed carboxylative efficacy of trans and cis MK7 and compared it with other vitamin K isomers, evaluating both the expression of residues of carboxylated Gla-protein by western blot analysis and using a cell-free system to determine the GGCX activity by HPLC. Trans MK7H

Indexed as

Vitamin KVitamin K 11-Carboxyglutamic AcidHumansVitamin K 2Warfarin1-Carboxyglutamic AcidVitamin KVitamin K 1Vitamin K 2Warfarincarboxylationcis/trans isomersGGCXphylloquinonevitamin MK7

Identifiers

PMID35583412
PMCPMC9790681
OpenAlexW4280556281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.