Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35583252›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2023

Pharmacological treatment patterns in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the Netherlands: a real-world data analysis.

Michelle M A Kip, Sytze de Roock, Gillian Currie, Deborah A Marshall, Luiza R Grazziotin, Marinka Twilt, Rae S M Yeung, Susanne M Benseler, Sebastiaan J Vastert, Nico Wulffraat and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Review
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Michelle M A KipDepartment of Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-6789
Sytze de RoockDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Division of Paediatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht.
Gillian CurrieDepartment of Community Health Sciences.
Deborah A MarshallDepartment of Community Health Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-8467-8008
Luiza R GrazziotinDepartment of Community Health Sciences.
Marinka TwiltAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute.
Rae S M YeungDivision of Rheumatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Paediatrics, Immunology and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Susanne M BenselerAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute.ORCID 0000-0002-3543-5640
Sebastiaan J VastertDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Division of Paediatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht.
Nico WulffraatDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Division of Paediatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht.
Joost F SwartDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, Division of Paediatrics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Utrecht.ORCID 0000-0002-2759-2822
Maarten J IJzermanDepartment of Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede.
Utrecht University · NLAlberta Children's Hospital · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 381280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate medication prescription patterns among children with JIA, including duration, sequence and reasons for medication discontinuation.

methodsThis study is a single-centre, retrospective analysis of prospective data from the electronic medical records of JIA patients receiving systemic therapy aged 0-18 years between 1 April 2011 and 31 March 2019. Patient characteristics (age, gender, JIA subtype) and medication prescriptions were extracted and analysed using descriptive statistics, Sankey diagrams and Kaplan-Meier survival methods.

resultsOver a median of 4.2 years follow-up, the 20 different medicines analysed were prescribed as monotherapy (n = 15) or combination therapy (n = 48 unique combinations) among 236 patients. In non-systemic JIA, synthetic DMARDs were prescribed to almost all patients (99.5%), and always included MTX. In contrast, 43.9% of non-systemic JIA patients received a biologic DMARD (mostly adalimumab or etanercept), ranging from 30.9% for oligoarticular persistent ANA-positive JIA, to 90.9% for polyarticular RF-positive JIA. Among systemic JIA, 91.7% received a biologic DMARD (always including anakinra). When analysing medication prescriptions according to their class, 32.6% involved combination therapy. In 56.8% of patients, subsequent treatment lines were initiated after unsuccessful first-line treatment, resulting in 68 unique sequences. Remission was the most common reason for DMARD discontinuation (44.7%), followed by adverse events (28.9%) and ineffectiveness (22.1%).

conclusionThis paper reveals the complexity of pharmacological treatment in JIA, as indicated by: the variety of mono- and combination therapies prescribed, substantial variation in medication prescriptions between subtypes, most patients receiving two or more treatment lines, and the large number of unique treatment sequences.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileBiological ProductsChildData AnalysisHumansNetherlandsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsbiologicalsDMARDJIAtreatment

Identifiers

PMID35583252
PMCPMC9949706
OpenAlexW4280634054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.