Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582993›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2022

Effects of a 12-month home-based exercise program on functioning after hip fracture - Secondary analyses of an RCT.

Paula K Soukkio, Sara A Suikkanen, Katriina T Kukkonen-Harjula, Hannu Kautiainen, Markku T Hupli, Eeva M Aartolahti, Sanna M Kääriä, Kaisu H Pitkälä, Sarianna Sipilä

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02305433 (Effects of Long-term Intensive Home-based Physiotherapy on Older People With an Operated Hip Fracture or Frailty), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02305433 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Long-term Intensive Home-based Physiotherapy on Older People With an Operated Hip Fracture or Frailty (RCT).

TypeinterventionalSponsorSouth Karelia, Social and Health Care DistrictRan2014 to 2023Enrolled421ConditionsFrail Elderly, Hip FractureArmsHome-based physiotherapy (physical exercise)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Health-related quality of life after hip fracture: effects of a 12-month home-based exercise intervention-secondary analyses of an RCT.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Effects of Progressive Resistance Training After Hip Fracture: A Systematic Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Regular physical activity improves physical function and health-related quality of life among middle-aged and older women who suffered a fragility fracture-a population-based cohort.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Metabolites · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paula K SoukkioDepartment of Rehabilitation, South Karelia Social and Health Care District (Eksote), Lappeenranta, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6991-4095
Sara A SuikkanenDepartment of Rehabilitation, South Karelia Social and Health Care District (Eksote), Lappeenranta, Finland.
Katriina T Kukkonen-HarjulaDepartment of Rehabilitation, South Karelia Social and Health Care District (Eksote), Lappeenranta, Finland.
Hannu KautiainenDepartment of General Practice, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Markku T HupliDepartment of Rehabilitation, South Karelia Social and Health Care District (Eksote), Lappeenranta, Finland.
Eeva M AartolahtiInstitute of Rehabilitation, JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-926X
Sanna M KääriäRaatimiehet Oy, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Kaisu H PitkäläDepartment of General Practice, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sarianna SipiläFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.

Funding

Kela 17/26/2019Kela 94/331/2013Sosiaali- ja Terveysministeriö 864/2020Sosiaali- ja Terveysministeriö HUS 2016Sosiaali- ja Terveysministeriö HUS/2571/2017Sosiaali- ja Terveysministeriö HUS/2631/2019Sosiaali- ja Terveysministeriö HUS/2931/2017South Karelia Social and Health Care District 1236/00.01.05.01/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term functional limitations are common after hip fractures. Exercise may alleviate these negative consequences but there is no consensus on an optimal training program. The objective was to study the effects of a 12-month home-based supervised, progressive exercise program on functioning, physical performance, and physical activity.

methodsSecondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial targeting patients with surgical repair of a hip fracture, aged ≥60 years, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ≥12. The participants were randomized into Exercise (n = 61) or Usual care (n = 60). Assessments at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months included Lawton's Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), handgrip strength, and self-reported frequency of sessions of leisure-time physical activity. Analyzed using mixed-effects models.

resultsParticipants' (n = 121) mean age was 81 years (SD 7), and 75% were women. The mean IADL score at baseline was 17.1 (SD 4.5) in the exercise group, and 17.4 (5.1) in the usual care group. The mean SPPB scores were 3.9 (1.6) and 4.2 (1.8), and handgrip strength was 17.7 (8.9) kg and 20.8 (8.0) kg, respectively. The age- and sex-adjusted mean changes in IADL over 12 months were 3.7 (95% CI 2.8-4.7) in the exercise and 2.0 (1.0-3.0) in the usual care group (between-group difference, p = 0.016); changes in SPPB 4.3 (3.6-4.9) and 2.1 (1.5-2.7) (p < 0.001); and changes in handgrip strength 1.2 kg (0.3-2.0) and 1.0 kg (-1.9 to -0.2) (p < 0.001), respectively. We found no between-group differences in changes in the frequency of leisure-time activity sessions.

conclusionA 12-month home-based supervised, progressive exercise program improved functioning and physical performance more than usual care among patients with hip fractures. However, the training did not increase leisure-time physical activity.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthHip FracturesActivities of Daily LivingAged, 80 and overExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMalePhysical Therapy Modalitiesfunctioninghip fracturehome-based exercisephysical performance

Identifiers

PMID35582993
PMCPMC9790677

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.