Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582937›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2022

Latency of poststroke epilepsy can predict drug resistance.

Simona Lattanzi, Eugen Trinka, Gianni Turcato, Claudia Rinaldi, Claudia Cagnetti, Nicoletta Foschi, Serena Broggi, Davide Norata, Francesco Brigo, Mauro Silvestrini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simona LattanziNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-0083
Eugen TrinkaDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Gianni TurcatoEmergency Department, Franz Tappeiner Hospital, Merano, Italy.
Claudia RinaldiNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Claudia CagnettiNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Nicoletta FoschiNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Serena BroggiNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Davide NorataNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7750-3624
Francesco BrigoDivision of Neurology, Franz Tappeiner Hospital, Merano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0928-1577
Mauro SilvestriniNeurological Clinic, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3545-7388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe progressive nature of epileptogenesis raises the question of whether the latent period may already carry information about the characteristics of the subsequent epilepsy. This study aimed to explore whether the time from stroke to epilepsy onset was related to the risk of drug resistance in patients with poststroke epilepsy (PSE).

methodsPatients with epilepsy secondary to cerebral infarct or spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage were included. Study outcome was the occurrence of drug resistance defined as failure of adequate trials of two tolerated and appropriately chosen and used antiseizure medication schedules to achieve sustained seizure freedom.

resultsOne hundred fifty-nine patients with PSE and a median follow-up of 5 (interquartile range [IQR] = 3-9) years were included. In the study cohort, 29 (18.2%) participants were drug resistant. The median length of the time interval between stroke and PSE onset was 13 (IQR = 7-15) months in drug-resistant patients and 19 (IQR = 14-42) months (p < 0.001) in patients with seizure control. According to multivariable regression analysis, the time from stroke to PSE was an independent predictor of drug resistance (p < 0.001). The risk of drug resistance was highest when the onset of PSE occurred within the first months from stroke and decreased progressively with a steeper decline over the first 12 months.

conclusionsSubstantial variability may exist in the pathways leading to PSE and distinguish patients with a variable risk of drug resistance.

Indexed as

EpilepsyStrokeCerebral HemorrhageDrug ResistanceHumansSeizuresbrain infarctcerebral hemorrhageseizuresstroke

Identifiers

PMID35582937
PMCPMC9544525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.