ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2022
Does placental abruption cause neonatal anemia?
Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for and outcomes of intraoperative desaturation in neonates undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective study.World journal of pediatric surgery · 2025Article
- Analysis of risk factors and changes in myocardial biomarker levels in 122 cases of early neonatal anemia.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2024Article
- Placental abruption and neonatal anemia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023Article
- Does placental abruption cause neonatal anemia?Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPlacental abruption can result in serious perinatal morbidity and mortality. However, it is not clear whether placental abruption could lead to neonatal anemia, as a direct relation has not been described yet. The objective of this study is to investigate whether there is a relation between occurrence of placental abruption and neonatal anemia. MATERIAL AND
methodsAll women with a clinical diagnoses of placental abruption between January 2016 and April 2021 in Amsterdam UMC, from both the VU University Medical Center and Amsterdam Medical Center, were included. Demographic data and delivery outcomes were collected retrospectively using the medical files. The primary outcome was neonatal anemia, defined as hemoglobin levels less than the fifth percentile for gestational age.
resultsA total of 65 mothers and 65 neonates were included in our study. Average gestational age was 30 + 5 weeks. Mean hemoglobin level of the neonates at birth was 16.5 g/dl (10.2 mmol/L) with hemoglobin levels comparable to the reference curve. Two neonates (3.6%) were diagnosed with anemia based on their hemoglobin level at birth, and six (9.2%) neonates received a blood transfusion within 24 h after birth.
conclusionsWith this study, we found that the hemoglobin levels of the neonates born after placental abruption are comparable to the reference curve and do not show more neonates than expected below the fifth percentile for gestational age. It remains unclear whether there is fetal blood loss during a placental abruption but our results suggest that at least a big amount of fetal blood is not lost, since we did not found a large number of anemic neonates. Severe neonatal anemia in the case of placental abruption does not need to be expected.
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