Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582911›Full record

ArticlemSystems2022

Race, the Vaginal Microbiome, and Spontaneous Preterm Birth.

Shan Sun, Myrna G Serrano, Jennifer M Fettweis, Patricia Basta, Emma Rosen, Kim Ludwig, Alicia A Sorgen, Ivory C Blakley, Michael C Wu, Nancy Dole and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Vaginal microbiome and its implications in preterm birth.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Increased vaginalmSystems · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shan SunDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlottegrid.266859.6, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Myrna G SerranoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and the Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Jennifer M FettweisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and the Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Patricia BastaDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Emma RosenDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kim LudwigDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Alicia A SorgenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlottegrid.266859.6, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Ivory C BlakleyDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlottegrid.266859.6, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Michael C WuPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nancy DoleCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
John M ThorpDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Anna Maria Siega-RizSchool of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Gregory A BuckDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and the Center for Microbiome Engineering and Data Analysis, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Anthony A FodorDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlottegrid.266859.6, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Stephanie M EngelDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Zonisamide in Patients with Neuropathic Pain Associated with Diabetic NeuropathyM01RR000046 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID · 1985 to 2008
$38.5M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
Placental Vascular Compromise and Preterm DeliveryR01HD039373 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI THORP, JOHN M · 2001 to 2005
$3.5M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF EXERTION, STRESS, AND PRETERM DELIVERYR01HD037584 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SAVITZ, DAVID A · 2000 to 2004
$3.1M
The Vaginal Microbiome and Racial Disparity in Preterm DeliveryR01MD011504 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ENGEL, STEPHANIE · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
Pregnancy Related Weight Gain: A Link to ObesityR01DK061981 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SIEGA-RIZ, ANNA MARIA · 2002 to 2006
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000046NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037584NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039373NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061981NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have investigated the associations between the vaginal microbiome and preterm birth, with the aim of determining whether differences in community patterns meaningfully alter risk and could therefore be the target of intervention. We report on vaginal microbial analysis of a nested case-control subset of the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition (PIN) Study, including 464 White women (375 term birth and 89 spontaneous preterm birth, sPTB) and 360 Black women (276 term birth and 84 sPTB). We found that the microbiome of Black women has higher alpha-diversity, higher abundance of Lactobacillus iners, and lower abundance of Lactobacillus crispatus. However, among women who douche, there were no significant differences in microbiome by race. The sPTB-associated microbiome exhibited a lower abundance of L. crispatus, while alpha diversity and

Indexed as

Lactobacillus crispatusMicrobiotaPremature BirthBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyUnited StatesVaginadouchingpreterm birthracevaginal microbiome

Identifiers

PMID35582911
PMCPMC9238383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.