Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582795›Full record

ReviewProceedings. Biological sciences2022

Past and future uses of text mining in ecology and evolution.

Maxwell J Farrell, Liam Brierley, Anna Willoughby, Andrew Yates, Nicole Mideo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. New opportunities and challenges for conservation evidence synthesis from advances in natural language processing.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maxwell J FarrellDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0452-6993
Liam BrierleyDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3026-4723
Anna WilloughbyOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0504-0605
Andrew YatesUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nicole MideoDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-3620

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T027355/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecology and evolutionary biology, like other scientific fields, are experiencing an exponential growth of academic manuscripts. As domain knowledge accumulates, scientists will need new computational approaches for identifying relevant literature to read and include in formal literature reviews and meta-analyses. Importantly, these approaches can also facilitate automated, large-scale data synthesis tasks and build structured databases from the information in the texts of primary journal articles, books, grey literature, and websites. The increasing availability of digital text, computational resources, and machine-learning based language models have led to a revolution in text analysis and natural language processing (NLP) in recent years. NLP has been widely adopted across the biomedical sciences but is rarely used in ecology and evolutionary biology. Applying computational tools from text mining and NLP will increase the efficiency of data synthesis, improve the reproducibility of literature reviews, formalize analyses of research biases and knowledge gaps, and promote data-driven discovery of patterns across ecology and evolutionary biology. Here we present recent use cases from ecology and evolution, and discuss future applications, limitations and ethical issues.

Indexed as

Data MiningNatural Language ProcessingLanguageMachine LearningReproducibility of Resultscomputational linguisticsdatabase constructioninformation extractionliterature synthesisnatural language processing

Identifiers

PMID35582795
PMCPMC9114983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.