Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582634›Full record

ArticleIEEE internet of things journal2021

LSTM-Based Emotion Detection Using Physiological Signals: IoT Framework for Healthcare and Distance Learning in COVID-19.

Muhammad Awais, Mohsin Raza, Nishant Singh, Kiran Bashir, Umar Manzoor, Saif Ul Islam, Joel J P C Rodrigues

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE internet of things journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammad AwaisDepartment of Computer ScienceEdge Hill University Ormskirk L39 4QP U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-9245
Mohsin RazaSchool of PsychologyUniversity of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-9749
Nishant SinghSchool of PsychologyUniversity of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT U.K.
Kiran BashirDepartment of Computer ScienceVirtual University Lahore 55150 Pakistan.
Umar ManzoorFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Hull Hull HU6 7RX U.K.
Saif Ul IslamDepartment of Computer ScienceInstitute of Space Technology Islamabad 44000 Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-4195
Joel J P C RodriguesPost Graduate Program in Electrical EngineeringFederal University of Piauí Teresina 64049 Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800
University of Birmingham · GBEdge Hill University · GBInstitute of Space Technology · PKUniversidade Federal do Piauí · BRUniversity of Hull · GBVirtual University of Pakistan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human emotions are strongly coupled with physical and mental health of any individual. While emotions exbibit complex physiological and biological phenomenon, yet studies reveal that physiological signals can be used as an indirect measure of emotions. In unprecedented circumstances alike the coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak, a remote Internet of Things (IoT) enabled solution, coupled with AI can interpret and communicate emotions to serve substantially in healthcare and related fields. This work proposes an integrated IoT framework that enables wireless communication of physiological signals to data processing hub where long short-term memory (LSTM)-based emotion recognition is performed. The proposed framework offers real-time communication and recognition of emotions that enables health monitoring and distance learning support amidst pandemics. In this study, the achieved results are very promising. In the proposed IoT protocols (TS-MAC and R-MAC), ultralow latency of 1 ms is achieved. R-MAC also offers improved reliability in comparison to state of the art. In addition, the proposed deep learning scheme offers high performance ([Formula: see text]-score) of 95%. The achieved results in communications and AI match the interdependency requirements of deep learning and IoT frameworks, thus ensuring the suitability of proposed work in distance learning, student engagement, healthcare, emotion support, and general wellbeing.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligence (AI)coronavirus (Covid-19), human emotion analysisInternet of Things (IoT)long short-term memory (LSTM)wearable physiological signals%

Identifiers

PMID35582634
PMCPMC8864945
OpenAlexW3112713116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.