Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582498›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2022

Deep GRU-CNN Model for COVID-19 Detection From Chest X-Rays Data.

Pir Masoom Shah, Faizan Ullah, Dilawar Shah, Abdullah Gani, Carsten Maple, Yulin Wang, Shahid, Mohammad Abrar, Saif Ul Islam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pir Masoom ShahDepartment of Computer ScienceBacha Khan University Charsadda 24000 Pakistan.
Faizan UllahDepartment of Computer ScienceBacha Khan University Charsadda 24000 Pakistan.
Dilawar ShahDepartment of Computer ScienceBacha Khan University Charsadda 24000 Pakistan.
Abdullah GaniFaculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversity of Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-020X
Carsten MapleSecure Cyber Systems Research Group, WMGUniversity of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212X
Yulin WangSchool of Computer ScienceWuhan University Wuhan 430072 China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-8856
ShahidDepartment of Computer ScienceBacha Khan University Charsadda 24000 Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-508X
Mohammad AbrarDepartment of Computer ScienceMohi-ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif 12080 Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-0573
Saif Ul IslamDepartment of Computer ScienceInstitute of Space Technology Islamabad 44000 Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-4195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current era, data is growing exponentially due to advancements in smart devices. Data scientists apply a variety of learning-based techniques to identify underlying patterns in the medical data to address various health-related issues. In this context, automated disease detection has now become a central concern in medical science. Such approaches can reduce the mortality rate through accurate and timely diagnosis. COVID-19 is a modern virus that has spread all over the world and is affecting millions of people. Many countries are facing a shortage of testing kits, vaccines, and other resources due to significant and rapid growth in cases. In order to accelerate the testing process, scientists around the world have sought to create novel methods for the detection of the virus. In this paper, we propose a hybrid deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) to detect the viral disease from chest X-rays (CXRs). In the proposed model, a CNN is used to extract features, and a GRU is used as a classifier. The model has been trained on 424 CXR images with 3 classes (COVID-19, Pneumonia, and Normal). The proposed model achieves encouraging results of 0.96, 0.96, and 0.95 in terms of precision, recall, and f1-score, respectively. These findings indicate how deep learning can significantly contribute to the early detection of COVID-19 in patients through the analysis of X-ray scans. Such indications can pave the way to mitigate the impact of the disease. We believe that this model can be an effective tool for medical practitioners for early diagnosis.

Indexed as

chest X-raysCNNCOVID-19deep learningGRUMedical data

Identifiers

PMID35582498
PMCPMC9088790

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.