Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582307›Full record

ReviewCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2021

Drug resistance in targeted cancer therapies with RAF inhibitors.

Ufuk Degirmenci, Jiajun Yap, Yuen Rong M Sim, Shiru Qin, Jiancheng Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
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  10. Multidrug Resistance: Are We Still Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ufuk DegirmenciThe Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.
Jiajun YapThe Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.
Yuen Rong M SimThe Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.
Shiru QinThe Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.
Jiancheng HuThe Laboratory of Cancer Signaling, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore 169610, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperactive RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling has a well-defined role in cancer biology. Targeting this pathway results in complete or partial regression of most cancers. In recent years, cancer genomic studies have revealed that genetic alterations that aberrantly activate the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling mainly occur on RAF or upstream, which motivated the extensive development of RAF inhibitors for cancer therapy. Currently, the first-generation RAF inhibitors have been approved for treating late-stage cancers with BRAF(V600E) mutations. Although these inhibitors have achieved promising outcomes in clinical treatments, their efficacy is abolished by quick-rising drug resistance. Moreover, cancers with hyperactive RAS exhibit intrinsic resistance to these drugs. To resolve these problems, the second-generation RAF inhibitors have been designed and are undergoing clinical evaluations. Here, we summarize the recent findings from mechanistic studies on RAF inhibitor resistance and discuss the critical issues in the development of next-generation RAF inhibitors with better therapeutic index, which may provide insights for improving targeted cancer therapy with RAF inhibitors.

Indexed as

drug resistanceoncogenic mutationRAF inhibitorsRAF/KSR family kinaseRAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signalingregulatory spinetargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID35582307
PMCPMC9094075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.