Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582292›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2022

Benign course of residual inflammation at end of treatment of liver transplant recipients after sofosbuvir based therapy.

Bahaaeldeen Ismail, Karim M Benrajab, Pablo Bejarano, Phillip Ruiz, Debbie Sears, Andreas Tzakis, Xaralambos Bobby Zervos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in World journal of hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bahaaeldeen IsmailDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Karim M BenrajabDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, United States. karimbenrajab@gmail.com.
Pablo BejaranoDepartment of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, United States.
Phillip RuizDepartment of Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
Debbie SearsDepartment of Liver Transplant, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, United States.
Andreas TzakisDepartment of Liver Transplant, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, United States.
Xaralambos Bobby ZervosDepartment of Liver Transplant, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, United States.
University of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent inflammation on histology after successful hepatitis C (HCV) treatment has been reported. However, data regarding the long-term impact in liver transplant recipients is limited, particularly after using direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapies.

aimTo evaluate the impact of successful treatment with DAAs on histological changes and occult HCV and to describe the clinical course of residual inflammation in liver transplant recipients.

methodsWe conducted a case series of 13 chronic HCV infected liver transplant recipients successfully treated with DAAs between December 2013 and May 2014. All patients were treated for 24 wk and had non-detectable serum HCV RNA by the time of biopsy. Only patients with at least one liver biopsy at or after treatment were included. We examined liver biopsies for evidence of residual inflammation and the presence of intrahepatic HCV RNA.

resultsPersistent inflammation was seen in 12/13 patients on end of treatment biopsy. Inflammation was still seen in the available five follow-up biopsies (range 38-48 wk after the end of treatment). Intrahepatic HCV RNA was undetectable in all biopsies. All patients had preserved graft function for a mean follow-up of 2.5 years, except one that developed chronic rejection.

conclusionAfter successful HCV treatment with DAAs, liver transplant recipients may have persistent inflammation on biopsy without evidence of intracellular RNA. The clinical outcome remained favorable in most patients. Further studies with a larger number and longer follow-up are needed to establish the implication of this finding on long-term graft function.

Indexed as

ImmunosuppressionInterferonLiver transplantationRecurrent hepatitis CSustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID35582292
PMCPMC9055203
OpenAlexW4220974611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.