ReviewCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2020
Resistance to second generation antiandrogens in prostate cancer: pathways and mechanisms.
Review in Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative efficacy of second-generation androgen receptor inhibitors for treating prostate cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Pooled it
- Functional and omics-based rationale for the induction of BRCAness by androgen receptor pathway inhibitors to sensitize prostate cancer to PARP inhibition, regardless of HRR status.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Phase Ib Trial of Bavdegalutamide (ARV-110) in Combination with Abiraterone for Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Article
- Evolving Treatments and Resistance Mechanisms in Prostate Cancer Therapeutics.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Review
- Characterization and Evaluation of CD24 and NPY as Biomarkers for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Ezetimibe Engineered L14-8 Suppresses Advanced Prostate Cancer by Activating PLK1/TP53-SAT1-Induced Ferroptosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Unlocking artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning to combat therapeutic resistance in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a comprehensive review.Ecancermedicalscience · 2025Review
- The Pros and Cons of Estrogens in Prostate Cancer: An Update with a Focus on Phytoestrogens.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Role of MicroRNA-21 in Prostate Cancer Progression and Metastasis: Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Targets.Annals of surgical oncology · 2024Review
- Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis Identified ASNS and DDIT3 as the Therapeutic Target in Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Circulating tumor DNA-guided treatment decision in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024Article
- Therapy resistance in prostate cancer: mechanism, signaling and reversal strategies.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2024Review
- Resistance to 2-Hydroxy-Flutamide in Prostate Cancer Cells Is Associated with the Downregulation of Phosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis and Epigenetic Modifications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Discovery of ARD-2051 as a Potent and Orally Efficacious Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC) Degrader of Androgen Receptor for the Treatment of Advanced Prostate Cancer.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023Article
- Review
- The crosstalk between ubiquitination and endocrine therapy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Review
- ALAN is a computational approach that interprets genomic findings in the context of tumor ecosystems.Communications biology · 2023Article
- Strategies to Re-Sensitize Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer to Antiandrogen Therapy.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Spatio-temporal analysis of prostate tumors in situ suggests pre-existence of treatment-resistant clones.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Phase Ib Study of the BET Inhibitor GS-5829 as Monotherapy and Combined with Enzalutamide in Patients with Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Androgen deprivation therapy targeting the androgens/androgen receptor (AR) signaling continues to be the mainstay treatment of advanced-stage prostate cancer. The use of second-generation antiandrogens, such as abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide, has improved the survival of prostate cancer patients; however, a majority of these patients progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). The mechanisms of resistance to antiandrogen treatments are complex, including specific mutations, alternative splicing, and amplification of oncogenic proteins resulting in dysregulation of various signaling pathways. In this review, we focus on the major mechanisms of acquired resistance to second generation antiandrogens, including AR-dependent and AR-independent resistance mechanisms as well as other resistance mechanisms leading to CRPC emergence. Evolving knowledge of resistance mechanisms to AR targeted treatments will lead to additional research on designing more effective therapies for advanced-stage prostate cancer.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.