Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35582143›Full record

ReviewCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2019

Resistance to anti-tubulin agents: From vinca alkaloids to epothilones.

Werner Krause

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. MCell death & disease · 2026
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  18. (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Werner KrauseFormerly Bayer AG, Project Management, Berlin 13353, Germany.
Oxfam · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review describes the mechanism of action - inhibition of microtubules - and the most important mechanisms of resistance for vinca alkaloids, taxanes and epothilones. Resistance is a major problem in vinca and taxane chemotherapy and arises in most cases from overexpression of efflux pumps that transport the drugs out of the cancer cells and from modifications of the target, the microtubules, by overexpression of tubulin isotypes or by attachment of proteins to the ends of the microtubules so that the target is no longer recognized by the drugs. In some cases, however, this process can have the opposite effect, leading to sensitization, e.g., for vinca alkaloids in cases where taxanes are not or no longer effective. The link between resistance due to efflux pumps and the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the drugs is also covered. Other types of resistance that are addressed include detoxification of drugs within the cancer cell and blockade of apoptosis, post-translational modifications of microtubules and other protein pathways, micro-RNAs, induction of oncogenes, and cancer stem cells, which, taken together, offer particularly multifold possibilities for preventing drug activity. The use of biomarkers for the prediction of clinical outcome and for the direction of future therapy is also addressed.

Indexed as

biomarkerscancer stem cellsmechanisms of resistancemetabolismMicrotubulespharmacokineticstumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID35582143
PMCPMC9019178
OpenAlexW2921799967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.