ReviewCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2021
Carbonic anhydrase XII inhibition overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance: a potential new combination therapy in cancer.
Review in Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Synthesis of Hydrazidoureidobenzensulfonamides Incorporating a Nicotinoyl Tail and Their Carbonic Anhydrase I, II, IX and XII Inhibitory Activity.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- New Se-Compounds With Antileishmanial, Antitumor, and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitory Properties.Archiv der Pharmazie · 2025Article
- WTAP mediates IL-1β-induced chondrocyte injury by enhancing CA12 mRNA stability depending on m6A modification.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Article
- Multifunctional nanoparticle-mediated combining therapy for human diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Selenium-analogs based on natural sources as cancer-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII inhibitors.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2023Article
- Screening Campaign and Docking Investigations in Identifying New Hit Compounds as Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Expressed In Tumour Cells.ChemMedChem · 2023Article
- Novel Thiopyrano[2,3-ACS omega · 2023Article
- Review
- The complex relationship between multiple drug resistance and the tumor pH gradient: a review.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2022Review
- The Glitazone Class of Drugs as Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors-A Spin-Off Discovery from Fragment Screening.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intrinsic or acquired resistance to chemotherapy is a major hurdle in the treatment of cancer. One of the key mechanisms of resistance is the overexpression of the drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Pgp overexpression renders a large number of mechanistically unrelated chemotherapies ineffective. Targeting Pgp inhibition directly to overcome drug resistance, although conceptually and mechanistically attractive, has not translated to the clinic, in part because Pgp also has a critical protective function in many healthy tissues. It was recently discovered that carbonic anhydrase XII (CA XII), an enzyme associated with pH regulation in cancer, is co-expressed and co-located with Pgp in drug resistant cancer cells. CA XII is also upregulated by hypoxia, which is another microenvironmental factor that contributes to drug resistance. Here, we review findings that demonstrate modulation of CA XII may offer a promising new approach towards overcoming the longstanding hurdle of drug resistance and therapy failure against solid cancers. This review covers the use of CA XII inhibitors, both small molecule and antibody, in combination with chemotherapeutics that are substrates for Pgp. This combination therapy approach restores the efficacy of chemotherapy in resistant cells and offers a potential new therapeutic window to re-examine the targeting of Pgp as a safe, effective, and novel anticancer strategy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.