Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35581956›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2022

Favorable impact of long-term SGLT2 inhibitor for NAFLD complicated by diabetes mellitus: A 5-year follow-up study.

Norio Akuta, Yusuke Kawamura, Shunichiro Fujiyama, Satoshi Saito, Nozomu Muraishi, Hitomi Sezaki, Tetsuya Hosaka, Masahiro Kobayashi, Mariko Kobayashi, Yasuji Arase and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Role of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in liver diseases.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025
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  17. Immunomodulatory Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors-Targeting Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Aging.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Norio AkutaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5386-9672
Yusuke KawamuraDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunichiro FujiyamaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi SaitoDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Nozomu MuraishiDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitomi SezakiDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya HosakaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0302-2275
Masahiro KobayashiDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Mariko KobayashiLiver Research Laboratory, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuji AraseDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji IkedaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumitaka SuzukiDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiyuki SuzukiDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromitsu KumadaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital and Okinaka Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Toranomon Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the impact at 5 years of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on liver histopathology and clinical features. In this retrospective study, the histological impacts at 5 years after the start of SGLT2i in NAFLD with T2DM were investigated. Six patients with NAFLD and T2DM were treated for the long term with canagliflozin of SGLT2i, and liver biopsies were obtained at the points of the pretreatment, 24 weeks, 3 years, and 5 years after the start of treatment. The primary outcome was liver histopathological changes at 5 years (defined as decrease in NAFLD activity score of one point or more without worsening in fibrosis stage, compared with the pretreatment). The additional treatment of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) was performed in 2 patients after the point of 3 years, and evaluated as histological worsening. As the primary outcome, histological improvement, no change, and worsening were 50%, 17%, and 33% at 5 years, respectively. Overall, the scores of steatosis, lobular inflammation, ballooning, and fibrosis stage decreased at 5 years in 67%, 33%, 0%, and 33%, respectively. As the secondary outcomes, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and serum ferritin decreased significantly at 5 years. None developed 3-point major adverse cardiovascular events. Two patients with the addition of GLP-1RA on SGLT2i did not show the worsening of steatosis, ballooning, and fibrosis stage at 5 years compared with 3 years. Conclusion: A 5-year follow-up study with SGLT2i indicated the favorable histological impact on NAFLD with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsFibrosisFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35581956
PMCPMC9426401
OpenAlexW4280491895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.