Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35581736›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2022

Penalized weighted proportional hazards model for robust variable selection and outlier detection.

Bin Luo, Xiaoli Gao, Susan Halabi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trajectory-based weight modeling distinguishes pathologic weight loss and predicts adverse events in nonhuman primate allogeneic kidney transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin LuoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3983-5676
Xiaoli GaoDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Susan HalabiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4135-2777
Duke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

Clinical genomic predictive model of first line androgen receptor inhibitor therapy outcomes in men with mCRPCR01CA256157 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMSTRONG, ANDREW J, DEHM, SCOTT M. · 2020 to 2025
$3.2M
Interactions of Androgen Production, Uptake and Metabolism on outcome in Castration Resistant Prostate CancerR01CA249279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HALABI, SUSAN, SHARIFI, NIMA · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249279NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256157NCI NIH HHS R01CA256157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying exceptional responders or nonresponders is an area of increased research interest in precision medicine as these patients may have different biological or molecular features and therefore may respond differently to therapies. Our motivation stems from a real example from a clinical trial where we are interested in characterizing exceptional prostate cancer responders. We investigate the outlier detection and robust regression problem in the sparse proportional hazards model for censored survival outcomes. The main idea is to model the irregularity of each observation by assigning an individual weight to the hazard function. By applying a LASSO-type penalty on both the model parameters and the log transformation of the weight vector, our proposed method is able to perform variable selection and outlier detection simultaneously. The optimization problem can be transformed to a typical penalized maximum partial likelihood problem and thus it is easy to implement. We further extend the proposed method to deal with the potential outlier masking problem caused by censored outcomes. The performance of the proposed estimator is demonstrated with extensive simulation studies and real data analyses in low-dimensional and high-dimensional settings.

Indexed as

Proportional Hazards ModelsComputer SimulationHumanscensoringhigh-dimensional dataoutlier detectionproportional hazards modelrobust estimationtime-to-event outcomesvariable selection

Identifiers

PMID35581736
PMCPMC9283382
OpenAlexW4280507259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.