Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35581682›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2022

The early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with severe mental illness: An interrupted time-series study in South-East England.

Ed Penington, Belinda Lennox, Galit Geulayov, Keith Hawton, Apostolos Tsiachristas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ed PeningtonNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7668-438X
Belinda LennoxDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4972-8786
Galit GeulayovDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Keith HawtonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4985-5715
Apostolos TsiachristasNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4662-8915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeterioration in general population mental health since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic has been reported, but the impact of the pandemic on people with severe mental illness (SMI) has received less attention.

aimsTo understand the impact of the early stages of the pandemic on the patients with SMI, in terms of provision of mental health care and patient outcomes.

methodWe examined records of 34,446 patients with SMI in Oxford Health Foundation Trust between March 2016 and July 2020. We used interrupted time-series analysis to estimate the immediate and subsequent changes in weekly rates of the use of community mental health services, hospitalization, and patient outcomes (as measured by Health of the Nation Outcome Scales, or HoNOS, scores) during the weeks of lockdown between March 23, 2020 and July 3, 2020.

resultsMean total HoNOS scores for all patients deteriorated in the weeks subsequent to lockdown (0.060 per week; 95%CI: 0.033, 0.087). Scores for patients with a history of psychosis deteriorated immediately (0.63; 95% CI: 0.26, 1.0). There was an immediate decrease in weekly referrals to community and outpatient services (-196; 95%CI: -300, -91) and no immediate change in weekly inpatient admissions (-4.2; 95%CI: -9.9, 1.5) or weekly total contacts (-26; 95%CI: -475, 423).

conclusionsPatients with SMI were negatively impacted during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with a history of psychosis experienced distinct and immediate impacts. During the same period, referrals to community and outpatient services fell with no consequent impact on inpatient admissions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersCommunicable Disease ControlEnglandHumansPandemicsCOVID-19Health of the Nation Outcome Scales (HoNOS)Interrupted time seriesMental health servicesSevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID35581682
PMCPMC9228594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.