Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35581637›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2022

Radiogenomic analysis of primary breast cancer reveals [18F]-fluorodeoxglucose dynamic flux-constants are positively associated with immune pathways and outperform static uptake measures in associating with glucose metabolism.

G P Ralli, R D Carter, D R McGowan, W-C Cheng, D Liu, E J Teoh, N Patel, F Gleeson, A L Harris, S R Lord and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01266486 (A Phase 2 Single Arm Study to Examine the Effects of Metformin on Cancer Metabolism in Patients With Early Stage Breast Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01266486 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2 Single Arm Study to Examine the Effects of Metformin on Cancer Metabolism in Patients With Early Stage Breast Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorOxford University Hospitals NHS TrustRan2011 to 2014Enrolled41ConditionsBreast CancerArmsMetformin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cancers · 2026
    Article
  3. Abbreviated dynamic total-body [Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Characteristics of whole-body dynamicQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. A Focus on the Synergy of Radiomics and RNA Sequencing in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Clinical significance ofEuropean journal of medical research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

G P Ralli *Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
R D Carter *Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
D R McGowanDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK. daniel.mcgowan@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
W-C ChengDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
D LiuDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
E J TeohDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
N PatelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.
F GleesonDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
A L HarrisDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
S R LordDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
F M Buffa *Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
J D Fenwick *Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Daulby Street, Liverpool, L69 3GA, UK.
University of Oxford · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBChurchill Hospital · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18974Cancer Research UK 28990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPET imaging of 18F-fluorodeoxygucose (FDG) is used widely for tumour staging and assessment of treatment response, but the biology associated with FDG uptake is still not fully elucidated. We therefore carried out gene set enrichment analyses (GSEA) of RNA sequencing data to find KEGG pathways associated with FDG uptake in primary breast cancers.

methodsPre-treatment data were analysed from a window-of-opportunity study in which 30 patients underwent static and dynamic FDG-PET and tumour biopsy. Kinetic models were fitted to dynamic images, and GSEA was performed for enrichment scores reflecting Pearson and Spearman coefficients of correlations between gene expression and imaging.

resultsA total of 38 pathways were associated with kinetic model flux-constants or static measures of FDG uptake, all positively. The associated pathways included glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ('GLYC-GLUC') which mediates FDG uptake and was associated with model flux-constants but not with static uptake measures, and 28 pathways related to immune-response or inflammation. More pathways, 32, were associated with the flux-constant K of the simple Patlak model than with any other imaging index. Numbers of pathways categorised as being associated with individual micro-parameters of the kinetic models were substantially fewer than numbers associated with flux-constants, and lay around levels expected by chance.

conclusionsIn pre-treatment images GLYC-GLUC was associated with FDG kinetic flux-constants including Patlak K, but not with static uptake measures. Immune-related pathways were associated with flux-constants and static uptake. Patlak K was associated with more pathways than were the flux-constants of more complex kinetic models. On the basis of these results Patlak analysis of dynamic FDG-PET scans is advantageous, compared to other kinetic analyses or static imaging, in studies seeking to infer tumour-to-tumour differences in biology from differences in imaging. Trial registration NCT01266486, December 24th 2010.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFluorodeoxyglucose F18FemaleGlucoseHumansKineticsPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseRadiopharmaceuticalsBreast cancerFDG-PETGlycolysis/gluconeogenesisGSEAImmune pathwaysRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35581637
PMCPMC9115966
OpenAlexW4280522967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.