Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35581511›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2022

Vaccine Hesitancy and Betrayal Aversion.

Abdelaziz Alsharawy, Esha Dwibedi, Jason Aimone, Sheryl Ball

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Financial Risk Aversion Among Older Black and White Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Publications About COVID-19 Research by the BME Community.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdelaziz AlsharawySchool of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.
Esha DwibediDepartment of Economics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.
Jason AimoneDepartment of Economics, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 76798, USA.
Sheryl BallDepartment of Economics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA. sball@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-7454

Funding

National Science Foundation 1541105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The determinants of vaccine hesitancy remain complex and context specific. Betrayal aversion occurs when an individual is hesitant to risk being betrayed in an environment involving trust. In this pre-registered vignette experiment, we show that betrayal aversion is not captured by current vaccine hesitancy measures despite representing a significant source of unwillingness to be vaccinated. Our survey instrument was administered to 888 United States residents via Amazon Mechanical Turk in March 2021. We find that over a third of participants have betrayal averse preferences, resulting in an 8-26% decline in vaccine acceptance, depending on the betrayal source. Interestingly, attributing betrayal risk to scientists or government results in the greatest declines in vaccine acceptance. We explore an exogenous message intervention and show that an otherwise effective message acts narrowly and fails to reduce betrayal aversion. Our results demonstrate the importance of betrayal aversion as a preference construct in the decision to vaccinate.

Indexed as

BetrayalVaccinesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesTrustUnited StatesVaccination HesitancyVaccinesCOVID-19Health behaviorPersuasive messages

Identifiers

PMID35581511
PMCPMC9113375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.