Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35581158›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2022

Patterns of unplanned hospital admissions among people with dementia: from diagnosis to the end of life.

Emel Yorganci, Robert Stewart, Elizabeth L Sampson, Katherine E Sleeman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Co-Designing a Palliative Dementia Care Framework to Support Holistic Assessment and Decision Making: The EMBED-Care Framework.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emel YorganciCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-1428
Robert StewartDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Elizabeth L SampsonDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Royal London Hospital, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Katherine E SleemanCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, London, UK.
King's College London · GBEast London NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health ES/S010327/1Department of Health MR/W014386Marie Curie MCCC-FCO-11-UMedical Research Council MC_PC_17214Medical Research Council MR/T045302/1Medical Research Council MR/V049879/1Medical Research Council MR/W014386/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundhospitalisations are sentinel events for people with dementia. How patterns of unplanned hospital admissions change among people with dementia after diagnosis is relatively unknown.

objectiveto describe patterns of unplanned hospital admissions of people with dementia from diagnosis until death/study end.

methodsretrospective cohort study using mental healthcare provider data of people diagnosed with dementia in London, UK (1995-2017), linked to mortality and hospital data. The primary outcome was the rate of unplanned hospital admissions after diagnosis until death/study end. We calculated the cumulative incidence of unplanned hospital admissions. The rates of unplanned hospital admissions and the percentage of time spent as an inpatient were stratified by time from first dementia diagnosis.

resultsfor 19,221 people with dementia (61.4% female, mean age at diagnosis 81.0 years (standard deviation, SD 8.5)), the cumulative incidence of unplanned hospital admissions (n = 14,759) was 76.8% (95% CI 76.3%-77.3%). Individuals remained in the study for mean 3.0 (SD 2.6) years, and 12,667 (65.9%) died. Rates and lengths of unplanned hospital admissions remained relatively low and short in the months after the dementia diagnosis, increasing only as people approached the end of life. Percentage of time spent as an inpatient was <3% for people who were alive at the study end but was on average 19.6 and 13.3% for the decedents in the last 6 and 12 months of life, respectively.

conclusionsthe steep rise in hospitalisations before death highlights the need for improved community care and services for people with dementia who are approaching the end of life.

Indexed as

DementiaHospitalizationDeathFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesdementiahospitalisationincidenceolder peopleretrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID35581158
PMCPMC9113942
OpenAlexW4226104799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.