Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35580621›Full record

Trial reportApplied clinical informatics2022

Displaying Cost and Completion Time for Reference Laboratory Test Orders-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shohei Ikoma, Logan Pierce, Douglas S Bell, Eric M Cheng, Thomas Drake, Rong Guo, Alyssa Ziman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Applied clinical informatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shohei IkomaDepartment of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Logan PierceDivision of Hospital Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
Douglas S BellDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Eric M ChengDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Thomas DrakeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Rong GuoDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Alyssa ZimanWing-Kwai and Alice Lee-Tsing Chung Transfusion Service, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReduction in unnecessary services is one strategy for increasing the value of health care. Reference laboratory, or send-out, tests are associated with considerable costs. We investigated whether displaying cost and turnaround time (TAT), or time-to-result, for reference laboratory tests at the time of order entry in the electronic health record (EHR) system would impact provider ordering practices.

methodsReference laboratory test cost and TAT data were randomized prior to the study and only displayed for the intervention group. A 24-month dataset composed of 12 months each for baseline and study periods was extracted from the clinical data mart. A difference-in-differences (DID) analysis was conducted using a linear mixed-effects model to estimate the association between the intervention and changes in test-ordering patterns.

resultsIn the inpatient setting, the DIDs of aggregate test-order costs and volume were not different among the control and intervention groups (

conclusionLack of alternative tests, test orders placed at a late step in patient management, and orders facilitated by trainees or mid-level providers may have limited the efficacy of the intervention. Our randomized study demonstrated no significant association between the display of cost or TAT display and ordering frequency.

Indexed as

InpatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Ambulatory Care FacilitiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID35580621
PMCPMC9259202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.