ArticlePLoS medicine2022
Antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 variants induced by four different SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in health care workers in the Netherlands: A prospective cohort study.
Article in PLoS medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.
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Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phase I randomized, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled study of a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine PTX-COVID19-B.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Safety and immunogenicity of rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 in healthy adolescents: an open-label, non-randomized, multicenter, phase 1/2, dose-escalation study.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Trial
- Humoral and cellular immune response after COVID-19 vaccination in patients with sickle cell disease on hydroxyurea.Blood advances · 2026Article
- Longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Response in Healthcare Workers: Benefit of Prior Infection and Heterologous Boosting on Anti-Spike IgG Immunity.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2026Observational
- Immune Response Against Recent Omicron Sub-Lineages in Persons with HIV Receiving a Protein-Based or mRNA XBB.1.5 SARS-CoV-2 Booster Vaccine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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- Identifying risk factors and predicting long COVID in a Spanish cohort.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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- Plant-produced SARS-CoV-2 antibody engineered towards enhanced potency and in vivo efficacy.Plant biotechnology journal · 2025Article
- Broadening sarbecovirus neutralization with bispecific antibodies combining distinct conserved targets on the receptor binding domain.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Greater preservation of SARS-CoV-2 neutralising antibody responses following the ChAdOx1-S (AZD1222) vaccine compared with mRNA vaccines in haematopoietic cell transplant recipients.British journal of haematology · 2024Article
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- Genomic characteristics, disease outcome and heterologous vaccine effectiveness among cases with SARS CoV-2 infection.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Comparative study of neutralizing antibodies titers in response to different types of COVID-19 vaccines among a group of egyptian healthcare workers.Virology journal · 2024Article
- A Robust Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-Specific T- and B-Cell Response Is Associated With Early Viral Clearance in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-Infected Immunocompromised Individuals.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the effect of RNA secondary structure on Cas13d-mediated target RNA cleavage.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024Article
- Primary SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern infections elicit broad antibody Fc-mediated effector functions and memory B cell responses.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
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- Comparison of Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) Antibody Response by Different Vaccine Combinations.Journal of clinical practice and research · 2024Article
- Control of complement-induced inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection by anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.The EMBO journal · 2024Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEmerging and future SARS-CoV-2 variants may jeopardize the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. Therefore, it is important to know how the different vaccines perform against diverse SARS-CoV-2 variants. METHODS AND
findingsIn a prospective cohort of 165 SARS-CoV-2 naive health care workers in the Netherlands, vaccinated with either one of four vaccines (BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S), we performed a head-to-head comparison of the ability of sera to recognize and neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs; Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Omicron). Repeated serum sampling was performed 5 times during a year (from January 2021 till January 2022), including before and after booster vaccination with BNT162b2. Four weeks after completing the initial vaccination series, SARS-CoV-2 wild-type neutralizing antibody titers were highest in recipients of mRNA-1273, followed by recipients of BNT162b2 (geometric mean titers (GMT) of 358 [95% CI 231-556] and 214 [95% CI 153-299], respectively; p<0.05), and substantially lower in those vaccinated with the adenovirus vector-based vaccines AZD1222 and Ad26.COV2.S (GMT of 18 [95% CI 11-30] and 14 [95% CI 8-25] IU/ml, respectively; p<0.001). VOCs neutralization was reduced in all vaccine groups, with the greatest reduction in neutralization GMT observed against the Omicron variant (fold change 0.03 [95% CI 0.02-0.04], p<0.001). The booster BNT162b2 vaccination increased neutralizing antibody titers for all groups with substantial improvement against the VOCs including the Omicron variant. We used linear regression and linear mixed model analysis. All results were adjusted for possible confounding of age and sex. Study limitations include the lack of cellular immunity data.
conclusionsOverall, this study shows that the mRNA vaccines appear superior to adenovirus vector-based vaccines in inducing neutralizing antibodies against VOCs four weeks after initial vaccination and after booster vaccination, which implies the use of mRNA vaccines for both initial and booster vaccination.
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