Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35579918›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2022

Exploring the Equity Impact of Current Digital Health Design Practices: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

Laura Evans, Jay Evans, Claudia Pagliari, Karin Källander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. Equity by design principles for digital health interventions.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
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  10. A scoping review and expert consensus on digital determinants of health.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura EvansUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6187-6298
Jay EvansUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-6027
Claudia PagliariUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-7723
Karin KällanderUNICEF, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-5780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe field of digital health has grown rapidly in part due to digital health tools' potential to reduce health inequities. However, such potential has not always been realized. The design approaches used in digital health are one of the known aspects that have an impact on health equity.

objectiveThe aim of our scoping review will be to understand how design approaches in digital health have an impact on health equity.

methodsA scoping review of studies that describe how design practices for digital health have an impact on health equity will be carried out. The scoping review will follow the methodologies laid out by Arksey and O'Malley, the Joanna Briggs Institute, and the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and ACM Digital Library databases will be searched for peer-reviewed papers. The ProQuest Dissertations and Theses and Global Index Medicus databases will be searched for gray literature. The results will be screened against our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, the data extracted from the included studies will be analyzed.

resultsAs of March 2022, a preliminary search of the peer-reviewed databases has yielded over 4900 studies, and more are anticipated when gray literature databases are searched. We expect that after duplicates are removed and screening is completed, a much smaller number of studies will meet all of our inclusion criteria.

conclusionsAlthough there has been much discussion about the importance of design for lowering barriers to digital health participation, the evidence base demonstrating its impacts on health equity is less obvious. We hope that our findings will contribute to a better understanding of the impact that design in digital health has on health equity and that these findings will translate into action that leads to stronger, more equitable health care systems.

Indexed as

designdigital healthhealth equityhuman-centered design

Identifiers

PMID35579918
PMCPMC9157315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.