Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578988›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2022

Prevalence and Characterization of the Cefazolin Inoculum Effect in North American Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Isolates.

Tanis C Dingle, Dulini Gamage, Sara Gomez-Villegas, Blake M Hanson, Jinnethe Reyes, April Abbott, Carey-Ann D Burnham, Jennifer Dien Bard, Stephanie Fritz, William R Miller and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a rapid diagnostic test for the cefazolin inoculum effect in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus: Cefinase disk direct (CDD) test.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Microbial and host innate immune factors affecting the persistence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in biofilms.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2024
    Review
  12. Epidemiology and impact of methicillin-sensitiveAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  13. Contemporary Management of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia-Controversies in Clinical Practice.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Tanis C DingleAlberta Precision Laboratories-Public Health Laboratory, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6936-406X
Dulini GamageAccelerate Diagnostics, Inc., Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Sara Gomez-VillegasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Blake M HansonCenter for Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2949-7818
Jinnethe ReyesMolecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, International Center for Microbial Genomics, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-0734
April AbbottDeaconess Health System, Evansville, Indiana, USA.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1137-840X
Jennifer Dien BardDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0524-9473
Stephanie FritzDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
William R MillerCenter for Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Genomics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1518-2973
Lars F WestbladeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Barbara ZimmerBeckman Coulter, Inc., Brea, California, USA.
Cesar A AriasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Susan Butler-WuKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern Californiagrid.42505.36, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5372-8706
CLSI Cefazolin High Inoculum Ad-Hoc Working Group
Houston Methodist · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Southern California · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAccelerated Medical Diagnostics (United States) · USBeckman Coulter Foundation · USCornell University · USDeaconess Hospital · USUniversidad El Bosque · COUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Project 3: Functional Microbiome and Host Signatures in Transition from Commensal to pathogenP01AI152999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HAAG, ANTHONY · 2020 to 2025
$12.0M
VENOUS: A translational study of enterococcal bacteremiaR01AI148342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
The LiaFSR system and antimicrobial peptide resistance in enterococciR01AI134637 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Cesar Augusto Arias · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
POR Program on Genomic Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in VREK24AI121296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2016 to 2025
$1.5M
Role of YxdJK and DAK in the Enterococcal Envelope Stress ResponseK08AI135093 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILLER, WILLIAM R · 2018 to 2022
$929k
Molecular basis of the cefazolin inoculum effectR21AI143229 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2019 to 2020
$442k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI135093NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI121296NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI152999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134637NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148342NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI143229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antistaphylococcal penicillins and cefazolin remain the primary treatments for infections with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). The cefazolin inoculum effect (CzIE) causes the cefazolin MIC to be elevated in proportion to the number of bacteria in the inoculum. The objective of this multicenter study was to evaluate the prevalence of the CzIE in North American MSSA isolates. Clinical MSSA isolates from six microbiology laboratories in the United States and one microbiology laboratory in Canada were screened for the CzIE by broth microdilution at a standard inoculum (~5 × 10

Indexed as

BacteremiaStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefazolinHumansMethicillinNorth AmericaPrevalenceStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefazolinMethicillincefazolininoculum effectMSSAStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID35578988
PMCPMC9297818
OpenAlexW4280620107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.