Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578761›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2022

Use of single pill combinations in the treatment of arterial hypertension in Poland: The current practice and guidelines, the impact on reimbursement spending and patient co-payment.

Marcin Czech, Stefan Boguslawski, Anna Smaga, Krzysztof J Filipiak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcin CzechDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics, the Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
Stefan BoguslawskiDepartment of Population Health Monitoring and Analysis, the National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland. sboguslawski@pzh.gov.pl.
Anna SmagaDepartment of Population Health Monitoring and Analysis, the National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Krzysztof J FilipiakMaria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy, Warsaw, Poland.
National Institute of Public Health · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical guidelines recommend using single pill combinations (SPC) when initiating and intensifying the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH), which is not reflected in the Summaries of Product Characteristics (SMPC) for individual preparations. The drug reimbursement system in Poland (with a few exceptions) does not provide for reimbursement outside the indications specified in the SMPC. Therefore, it excludes the use of SPC under reimbursement. In 2020 the share of SPC in the treatment of AH amounted to 12.8% of unit volume and was lower than the 80% based on the guidelines of the Polish Society of Hypertension.

methodsUsing the data from a sample of pharmacies in Poland over the period November-December 2020, the potential was assessed of switching from existing AH therapy with monocomponent drugs containing selected combinations of active ingredients to the equivalent SPC.

resultsThe potential of switching from AH treatment in the analyzed period using monocomponent drugs with the equivalent SPC amounted to 19% of unit volume (a reduction of 212M units), with the highest switch potential (43.9%) for drugs containing amlodipine. The public payer's savings would be EUR 12.3 million and patient savings would amount to EUR 5.0 million.

conclusionsEnabling reimbursement of SPC in Poland in line with the clinical guidelines can significantly increase the share of SPC in the treatment of AH, which will result in better health outcomes and a significant reduction in the payer's drug reimbursement spending and will lower the financial barrier for patients to access this type of treatment.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionAmlodipineDrug CombinationsHumansPolandAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsDrug Combinationshypertensionsingle pill combinationtreatment

Identifiers

PMID35578761
PMCPMC9170320
OpenAlexW4280499423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.