Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578760›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2022

Continuous hands-free monitoring of echocardiographic exercise test using probe fixation device.

Katarzyna Wdowiak-Okrojek, Piotr Lipiec, Paulina Wejner-Mik, Zbigniew Bednarkiewicz, Jarosław D Kasprzak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna Wdowiak-OkrojekDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland. kwdowiakokrojek@gmail.com.
Piotr LipiecDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Paulina Wejner-MikDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Zbigniew BednarkiewiczDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Jarosław D KasprzakDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress echocardiography has been widely used in clinical practice for decades and has recently gained even more importance in diagnostic approaches to ischemic heart disease. However, it still has numerous limitations. Despite advantages of physical exercise as most physiologic stressor, it is impossible to continuously monitor the cardiac function during treadmill test and difficult to maintain an optimal acoustic window during cycle ergometer exercise tests. The aim herein, is to assess the feasibility of probe fixation for use during exercise echocardiography.

methodsForty-eight subjects (47 men, mean age 42 ± 17 years, 25 healthy volunteers, 23 patients with suspected coronary artery disease) were included in this study. All subjects underwent exercise stress test on treadmill (32 cases) or cycle ergometer (16 cases). Both sector and matrix probes were used (in 17 and 31 tests, respectively). The semi-quantitative quality of acquired apical views were assessed at each stage using a four-point grading system.

resultsThe mean time required for probe fixation was 9 ± 2 min. At baseline, 10 patients had at least one apical window of quality precluding reliable analysis. Twenty-five patients required probe repositioning during exercise (more often on a treadmill). During peak exercise quality of images in all views declined, but for diagnostic purposes it remained sufficient in 29 patients. Thus, 76% of performed tests (60% study population) had sufficient image quality.

conclusionsProbe fixation offers the possibility of continuous acquisition of echocardiographic images during physical exercise. The device is suitable almost exclusively for male patients and in some patients requires repositioning.

Indexed as

continuous monitoringprobe fixationstress echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID35578760
PMCPMC10713216
OpenAlexW4280580172

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