Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578752›Full record

SynthesisCartilage

Global Variation in Studies of Articular Cartilage Procedures of the Knee: A Systematic Review.

R Garrett Steinmetz, J Jared Guth, Matthew J Matava, Matthew V Smith, Robert H Brophy

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cartilage. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical Outcomes Following Medial Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy in Patients With Medial Compartment Grade 4 Chondromalacia.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R Garrett SteinmetzDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
J Jared GuthDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Matthew J MatavaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Matthew V SmithDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Robert H BrophyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2912-8265
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to determine whether there are significant differences in terms of indications, techniques, patient variables, and objective and subjective outcome scores as a function of the geographic locale of published studies of knee articular cartilage surgery.

methodsAn electronic database search was performed of clinical studies evaluating knee articular cartilage procedures from 2000 to 2021. Studies were separated into global regions (Europe, Asia, North America, and South America) based on the study country. All cartilage-based treatments in each region were recorded. Patient age and sex, mechanism of injury, cartilage lesion size and location, follow-up time, failure rate, and knee outcome scores utilized were summarized and compared by region.

resultsA total of 2,923 studies were analyzed. Eighty level 1 and 2 studies met the inclusion criteria. The majority were from Europe (

conclusionMost high-level evidence for articular cartilage-based procedures of the knee comes from European countries. These studies vary by patient age and sex, anatomic location, and mechanism of injury. Global variation should be taken into consideration when interpreting and applying studies of knee articular cartilage surgery.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularCartilage DiseasesKnee InjuriesOrthopedic ProceduresFemaleHumansKnee Jointautologous chondrocyte implantationbiologic treatmentcartilagecartilage restorationchondralmicrofractureosteochondral autograft transplantregional difference

Identifiers

PMID35578752
PMCPMC9251824
OpenAlexW4280490297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.