Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578562›Full record

ArticlePest management science2022

Trunk injection delivery of dsRNA for RNAi-based pest control in apple trees.

John C Wise, Annabel G Wise, Mamy Rakotondravelo, Christine Vandervoort, Candace Seeve, Brad Fabbri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Harnessing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA): a sustainable approach to pest management.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. RNAi-based pest control: Production, application and the fate of dsRNA.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John C WiseDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-9481
Annabel G WiseVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Mamy RakotondraveloDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Christine VandervoortDepartment of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Candace SeeveTechAccel LLC, St Louis, MO, USA.
Brad FabbriTechAccel LLC, St Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

Techaccel LLC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRNA interference (RNAi) is a promising new approach for controlling insect pests without the use of synthetic pesticides. Trunk injection is a delivery system for woody plants that harnesses the vascular system of the tree to transport materials to the tree canopy. Full size apple trees were injected with double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and season-long leaf samples were taken to measure the vascular mobility and temporal persistence of dsRNA, using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

resultsThe qRT-PCR results revealed that the quantities of dsRNA in the apple leaves of treated trees were significantly greater than those in the leaves of untreated trees for both 2019 and 2020 studies. The peak dsRNA concentration in 2019 was 242 pg/30 mg of leaf tissue, and in 2020 was 16.4 pg/30 mg. The persistence of dsRNA in the apple tree canopy in 2019 was at least 84 days, and in 2020 was at least 141 days.

conclusionsThe highest mean measurement of dsRNA on a single date in 2019 was 242 pg, which is approximately equivalent to 8 ng/1 g leaf tissue. The projection using the highest replicate concentration from the same date is approximately equivalent to 27 ng/1 g leaf tissue, which may be sufficient to be considered biologically active. © 2022 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

MalusRNA, Double-StrandedAnimalsInsectaInsect ControlRNA InterferenceRNA, Double-Strandedintegrated pest managementRNA interferencevascular delivery

Identifiers

PMID35578562
PMCPMC9541757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.