Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578370›Full record

ArticleBiomarker research2022

Therapeutic targeting of PFKFB3 and PFKFB4 in multiple myeloma cells under hypoxic conditions.

Seiichi Okabe, Yuko Tanaka, Akihiko Gotoh

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Biomarker research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Progress in metabolomics of multiple myeloma].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seiichi OkabeDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan. okabe@tokyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-658X
Yuko TanakaDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Akihiko GotohDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Tokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 20K07644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) patients has been dramatically changed by the introduction of new agents; however, many patients relapse. Hypoxia is a critical component of the bone-marrow microenvironment. 6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (PFKFB) is responsible for maintaining cellular levels of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, which regulates glycolysis. We found that the gene expressions of PFKFB3 and PFKFB4 were elevated under hypoxic conditions. Treatments with the PFKFB3 inhibitor, PFK158, and PFKFB4 inhibitor, 5MPN, were found to inhibit the growth of myeloma cells. The combined treatment of myeloma cells with carfilzomib and PFK158 or 5MPN was more cytotoxic than either drug alone. Caspase 3/7 activity and cellular cytotoxicity were also increased. In addition, the combined treatment was effective in the bortezomib-resistant cell line. Our data also suggest that administration of PFKFB3 and PFKFB4 inhibitors may be a powerful strategy against myeloma cells and to enhance the cytotoxic effects of proteasome inhibitors in hypoxic conditions.

Indexed as

HypoxiaMultiple myelomaPFKFBProteasome inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID35578370
PMCPMC9109357
OpenAlexW4280630823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.