Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578324›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Dietary patterns, breakfast consumption, meals with family and associations with common mental disorders in adolescents: a school-based cross-sectional study.

Lucia Helena Almeida Gratão, Milene Cristine Pessoa, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Luana Lara Rocha, Monique Louise Cassimiro Inácio, Tatiana Resende Prado Rangel de Oliveira, Cristiane de Freitas Cunha, Larissa Loures Mendes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucia Helena Almeida GratãoSchool of Medicine, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Milene Cristine PessoaSchool of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da SilvaSchool of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Luana Lara RochaSchool of Medicine, Departament of Preventive and Social Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Monique Louise Cassimiro InácioSchool of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.
Tatiana Resende Prado Rangel de OliveiraNutrition Course, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Cristiane de Freitas CunhaSchool of Medicine, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Larissa Loures MendesSchool of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil. larissa.mendesloures@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is a period of transition and vulnerabilities, in which mental illnesses can develop more easily. The objective of this work is to analyze the association of dietary patterns, breakfast consumption, and the practice of having meals accompanied by the family with the presence of Common Mental Disorders in Brazilian adolescents.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study which analyzed data from 71,553 Brazilian adolescents aged 12-17 years, from the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (Portuguese acronym, "ERICA"). Principal Component Analysis was performed to identify dietary patterns, and Logistic Regression Models were performed to identify the associations between Common Mental Disorders, dietary patterns, and eating practices that are breakfast consumption and practice of having meals accompanied by family.

resultsTwo patterns were found, a Healthy Dietary Pattern and an Unhealthy Dietary Pattern. Adolescents classified in the second (OR: 0.79; 95% CI 0.70-0.89) or third (OR: 0.86; 95% CI 0.77-0.96) tercile of the Healthy Dietary Pattern had a lower chance of having Common Mental Disorders. Eating breakfast sometimes (OR: 0.71; 95% CI 0.61-0.83) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.54; 95% CI 0.47-0.62), and the practice of having the main meals with the family sometimes (OR: 0.69; 95% CI 0.57-0.84) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.50; 95% CI 0.44-0.58), decreased the chance for Common Mental Disorders.

conclusionThis study observed that healthy dietary patterns are associated with better mental health in adolescents, thus should be encouraged and promoted.

Indexed as

BreakfastMental DisordersAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorHumansMealsAdolescenceEating BehaviorsFood HabitsMental HealthPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID35578324
PMCPMC9109384

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.