Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35578301›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2022

Safety of surgical hip dislocation in femoral head fracture and dislocation (FHFD) and avascular necrosis risk factor analysis of FHFD: midterm results confirmed by SPECT/CT and MRI.

Yong-Cheol Yoon, Chang-Wug Oh, Joon-Woo Kim, Jeong Heo, Hyung Keun Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Femoral head fractures systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Pipkin fractures: fracture type-specific management.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Cheol YoonOrthopedic Trauma Division, Trauma Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Namdong-gu, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Wug OhDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 130 Dongdeok‑ro, Chung‑gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea. cwoh@knu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1224-0787
Joon-Woo KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 130 Dongdeok‑ro, Chung‑gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Jeong HeoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, 130 Dongdeok‑ro, Chung‑gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Keun SongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Kyungpook National University Hospital · KRAjou University · KRGachon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aim was to report the treatment outcomes of trochanteric flip osteotomy (TFO) with surgical hip dislocation (SHD) for femoral head fracture and dislocation (FHFD) and to investigate the risk factors for avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head.

methodsThe data of 34 patients (29 men, 5 women; mean age 37.9 years) diagnosed with FHFD and treated with TFO with SHD between May 2009 and February 2018 with an average follow-up period of 5.1 years (range 2.8-10.5 years) were analyzed. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Merle d'Aubigné-Postel score and Thompson-Epstein Scale. Radiologic outcomes were classified according to the Matta classification. AVN was confirmed using magnetic resonance imaging or single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography. The occurrence of complications was examined, and factors influencing complications, AVN.

resultsRegarding the Pipkin's classification, there were 7 patients with type II, 2 patients with type III, and 25 patients with type IV fractures. Posterior wall fractures accompanied all associated acetabular fractures in the patients with Pipkin type IV fractures. Radiologically, the union of acetabular and femoral head fractures was observed within 6.1 months on average (range 4-10 months) in 32 patients, except two patients who developed femoral head AVN. Clinically, the average Merle d'Aubigné-Postel score was 14.4 points (range 8-17 points), and 22 patients had good or excellent results on the Thompson-Epstein Scale. Two patients developed femoral head AVN with both having displaced femoral neck fractures associated with FHFD. AVN was significantly correlated with femoral neck fractures (P = 0.000).

conclusionTFO with SHD is a safe and useful approach for the treatment of FHFD. Particular attention should be paid when treating femoral head fractures associated with displaced femoral neck fractures because of the high risk of AVN development.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesFemoral Neck FracturesFemur Head NecrosisHip DislocationHip FracturesAcetabulumChildChild, PreschoolFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleFemur HeadHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAvascular necrosisDisplaced femoral neck fracturesFemoral head fracture and dislocationSurgical hip dislocationTrochanteric flip osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID35578301
PMCPMC9109337
OpenAlexW4280518872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.