Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35577975›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2022

Introduction of Small Stitch Small Bite technique: a retrospective long-term follow-up.

Harald Söderbäck, Arslan Masood, Jonas Leo, Gabriel Sandblom

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Small-bites versus large-bites closure of midline laparotomies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Incisional Hernia Depends on More Than Just Mesh Placement.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harald SöderbäckDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden. Harald.soderback@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-6033
Arslan MasoodDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas LeoDepartment of Surgery, Capio St Göran's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gabriel SandblomDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-4951
Karolinska Institutet · SESaint Göran Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStandardization of abdominal wall closure is suggested to improve quality and reduce the risk for late abdominal wall complications. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of a structured introduction of guidelines for abdominal wall closure on the rates of incisional hernia and wound dehiscence.

methodsAll procedures performed via a midline incision in 2010-2011 and 2016-2017 at Capio St Göran's Hospital were identified and assessed for complications and risk factors.

resultsSix hundred two procedures were registered in 2010-2011, and 518 in 2016-2017. Four years after the implementation of new guidelines, 93% of procedures were performed using the standardized technique. There was no significant difference in the incidence of incisional hernia or wound dehiscence between the groups. In multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis, BMI > 25, wound dehiscence, and postoperative wound infection were found to be independent risk factors for incisional hernia (all p < 0.05). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, male gender and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were risk factors for wound dehiscence (both p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe present study failed to show a significant improvement in rates of incisional hernia and wound dehiscence after the introduction of Small Stitch Small Bites. When introducing a new standardized technique for closing the abdomen, education and structural implementation of guidelines may have an impact in the long run. The risk factors identified should be taken into consideration when closing a midline incision to identify patients with high risk.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallAbdominal Wound Closure TechniquesIncisional HerniaFollow-Up StudiesHumansLaparotomyMaleRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound DehiscenceSuture TechniquesIncisional herniaMidline incisionSurgical techniqueWound dehiscence

Identifiers

PMID35577975
PMCPMC9467962
OpenAlexW4280573825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.