Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35577863›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A genome-wide scan of wastewater E. coli for genes under positive selection: focusing on mechanisms of antibiotic resistance.

Negin Malekian, Amay A Agrawal, Thomas U Berendonk, Ali Al-Fatlawi, Michael Schroeder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Negin MalekianBiotechnology Center (BIOTEC), Technische Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 47-49, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Amay A AgrawalBiotechnology Center (BIOTEC), Technische Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 47-49, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Thomas U BerendonkInstitute of Hydrobiology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01217, Dresden, Germany.
Ali Al-FatlawiBiotechnology Center (BIOTEC), Technische Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 47-49, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Michael SchroederBiotechnology Center (BIOTEC), Technische Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 47-49, 01307, Dresden, Germany. michael.schroeder@tu-dresden.de.
TU Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a global health threat and consequently, there is a need to understand the mechanisms driving its emergence. Here, we hypothesize that genes and mutations under positive selection may contribute to antibiotic resistance. We explored wastewater E. coli, whose genomes are highly diverse. We subjected 92 genomes to a statistical analysis for positively selected genes. We obtained 75 genes under positive selection and explored their potential for antibiotic resistance. We found that eight genes have functions relating to antibiotic resistance, such as biofilm formation, membrane permeability, and bacterial persistence. Finally, we correlated the presence/absence of non-synonymous mutations in positively selected sites of the genes with a function in resistance against 20 most prescribed antibiotics. We identified mutations associated with antibiotic resistance in two genes: the porin ompC and the bacterial persistence gene hipA. These mutations are located at the surface of the proteins and may hence have a direct effect on structure and function. For hipA, we hypothesize that the mutations influence its interaction with hipB and that they enhance the capacity for dormancy as a strategy to evade antibiotics. Overall, genomic data and positive selection analyses uncover novel insights into mechanisms driving antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, MicrobialWastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinshipA protein, E colihipB protein, E coliWastewater

Identifiers

PMID35577863
PMCPMC9110714
OpenAlexW4280531579

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.