Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35577786›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Hyperphosphorylated tau self-assembles into amorphous aggregates eliciting TLR4-dependent responses.

Jonathan X Meng, Yu Zhang, Dominik Saman, Arshad M Haider, Suman De, Jason C Sang, Karen Brown, Kun Jiang, Jane Humphrey, Linda Julian and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Listerin Alleviates Alzheimer's Disease through IRE1-mediated Decay of TLR4 mRNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Inducers and modulators of protein aggregation in Alzheimer's disease - Critical tools for understanding the foundations of aggregate structures.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan X Meng *Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4315-3483
Yu Zhang *Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Dominik SamanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3168-8544
Arshad M HaiderUK Dementia Research Institute at Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Suman DeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1675-0773
Jason C SangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Karen BrownMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kun JiangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jane HumphreyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6825-1426
Linda JulianDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Eric HidariUK Dementia Research Institute at Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4777-5239
Steven F LeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4492-5139
Gabriel BalmusUK Dementia Research Institute at Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-4468
R Andres FlotoMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2188-5659
Clare E BryantMedicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2924-0038
Justin L P BeneschDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1507-3742
Yu YeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0441-6399
David KlenermanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. dk10012@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7116-6954
University of Cambridge · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUK Dementia Research Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 107032AIAWellcome Trust 108045/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soluble aggregates of the microtubule-associated protein tau have been challenging to assemble and characterize, despite their important role in the development of tauopathies. We found that sequential hyperphosphorylation by protein kinase A in conjugation with either glycogen synthase kinase 3β or stress activated protein kinase 4 enabled recombinant wild-type tau of isoform 0N4R to spontaneously polymerize into small amorphous aggregates in vitro. We employed tandem mass spectrometry to determine the phosphorylation sites, high-resolution native mass spectrometry to measure the degree of phosphorylation, and super-resolution microscopy and electron microscopy to characterize the morphology of aggregates formed. Functionally, compared with the unmodified aggregates, which require heparin induction to assemble, these self-assembled hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates more efficiently disrupt membrane bilayers and induce Toll-like receptor 4-dependent responses in human macrophages. Together, our results demonstrate that hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates are potentially damaging to cells, suggesting a mechanism for how hyperphosphorylation could drive neuroinflammation in tauopathies.

Indexed as

Tauopathiestau ProteinsToll-Like Receptor 4Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHeparinHumansPhosphorylationProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein IsoformsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHeparinProtein Isoformstau ProteinsTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID35577786
PMCPMC9110413
OpenAlexW4280496858

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.