Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35577398›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2022

A quality improvement project assessing a new mode of lecture delivery to improve postgraduate clinical exposure time in the Department of Internal Medicine, Makerere University, Uganda.

Frank Mulindwa, Irene Andia, Kevin McLaughlin, Pritch Kabata, Joseph Baluku, Robert Kalyesubula, Majid Kagimu, Ponsiano Ocama

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open quality, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Frank MulindwaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda mulindwafrank93@gmail.com.
Irene AndiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Kevin McLaughlinYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Pritch KabataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph BalukuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert KalyesubulaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Majid KagimuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Ponsiano OcamaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Masters in Internal Medicine at the Makerere University College of Health Sciences is based on a semester system with a blend of lectures and clinical work. The programme runs for 3 years with didactic lectures set mostly for mornings and clinical care thereafter. Anecdotal reports from attending physicians in the department highlighted clinical work time interruption by didactic lectures which was thought to limit postgraduate (PG) students' clinical work time. We set out to evaluate the clinical learning environment and explore avenues to optimise clinical exposure time.

methodsBaseline data in form of time logs documenting first-year PG activities was collected by intern doctors without the awareness of the PGs. In addition, a PG and attending physician survey on PG ward performance was carried out. These data informed a root cause analysis from which an intervention to change the mode of lecture delivery from daily lecturers across the semester to a set of block lectures was undertaken. Postimplementation time logs and survey data were compared with the pre-intervention data.

resultsPost-intervention, during a period of 50 ward round observations, PGs missed 3/50 (6%) ward rounds as compared with 10/50 (20%) pre-intervention. PGs arrived on wards before attending physicians 18/24 (75%) times post-intervention and on average had 59 min to prepare for ward rounds as compared with 5/26 (19.2%) times and 30 min, respectively, pre-intervention. Both PGs and physicians believed PGs had enough time for patient care post-intervention (17/17 (100%) vs 4/17 (23.5%) and 7/8 (87.5%) vs 2/8 (25%)), respectively.

conclusionThe baseline data collected confirmed the anecdotal reports and a change to a block week lecture system led to improvements in PGs' clinical work time and both resident and physician approvals of PG clinical work.

Indexed as

Internal MedicineQuality ImprovementHumansStudentsUgandaUniversitiesgraduate medical educationpatient-centred carequality improvement

Identifiers

PMID35577398
PMCPMC9114931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.