Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35577183›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2022

The Psychological Distress of Food Insecurity: A Qualitative Study of the Emotional Experiences of Parents and Their Coping Strategies.

Cindy W Leung, Barbara A Laraia, Christina Feiner, Karina Solis, Anita L Stewart, Nancy E Adler, Elissa S Epel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Is the Impact of Food Insecurity on Food-Related Behavior Moderated by Generation in South Korea?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  16. Lack of Follow-Up in a Food-Insecure Population.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cindy W LeungDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: cindyleung@post.harvard.edu.
Barbara A LaraiaSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Christina FeinerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Karina SolisResearch Scholars Program, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Anita L StewartInstitute for Health & Aging & Center for Aging in Diverse Communities, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Nancy E AdlerSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Elissa S EpelSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Michigan · USBerkeley Public Health Division · US

Funding

RESOURCE CENTER FOR AGING RESEARCH IN DIVERSE POPULATIONP30AG015272 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Torsten Brian Neilands · 1997 to 2026
$19.5M
Understanding the risk of obesity in food-insecure children: the hidden role of stressK99HD084758 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEUNG, CINDY · 2015 to 2016
$270k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015272NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD084758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity increases the risks of diet-related chronic disease and mental health outcomes in low-income adults; however, the pathways underlying these associations have not been clearly identified. Chronic, psychological distress may represent an important pathway between food insecurity and health.

objectiveTo identify types of psychological distress, experiential descriptions, and the array of emotional responses and coping strategies specific to food insecurity among parents with children

designA phenomenological qualitative study using one-on-one, in-depth interviews. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingForty-eight adults (parents) were recruited from the San Francisco Bay Area in 2016-17. Eligibility criteria included any experience of household food insecurity over the past 12 months, having a child aged 7 to 14 years, and both parent and child with the ability to speak English fluently. STATISTICAL ANALYSES: Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method to reveal emergent themes across multiple interviews.

resultsParents discussed six themes related to the psychological distress of food insecurity: stress from the logistical and financial balancing act of feeding one's family, frustration and lack of choice associated with the high costs of healthy foods, stigma of using community resources, shame of not being able to provide for one's family, sadness about their cyclical and chronic food situation, and guilt over their inability to adequately provide for their children. Coping responses included negative responses, such as sleeping and drinking to avoid thinking about food insecurity, and positive responses of relying on their friends and family for support, staying hopeful, and spending time with their children.

conclusionsThe commonality of emotional responses stemming from the experience of food insecurity can increase the risk for clinical anxiety and depression. Future development of interventions and policies to alleviate food insecurity must include social support and adequate safety systems.

Indexed as

Food SupplyPsychological DistressAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultChildEmotionsFood InsecurityHumansParentsStress, PsychologicalCopingFood insecurityParentsPsychological distressQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35577183
PMCPMC13075213
OpenAlexW4280496739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.